Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches

The mechanisms that control the photophysics of composite films made of a semiconducting conjugated polymer (poly(paraphenylene vinylene), PPV) mixed with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) up to a concentration of 64 wt % are determined by using photoexcitation techniques and density functional...

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Main Authors: Florian Massuyeau, Jany Wéry, Jean-Luc Duvail, Serge Lefrant, Abu Yaya, Chris Ewels, Eric Faulques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2015-05-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.115
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author Florian Massuyeau
Jany Wéry
Jean-Luc Duvail
Serge Lefrant
Abu Yaya
Chris Ewels
Eric Faulques
author_facet Florian Massuyeau
Jany Wéry
Jean-Luc Duvail
Serge Lefrant
Abu Yaya
Chris Ewels
Eric Faulques
author_sort Florian Massuyeau
collection DOAJ
description The mechanisms that control the photophysics of composite films made of a semiconducting conjugated polymer (poly(paraphenylene vinylene), PPV) mixed with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) up to a concentration of 64 wt % are determined by using photoexcitation techniques and density functional theory. Charge separation is confirmed experimentally by rapid quenching of PPV photoluminescence and changes in photocurrent starting at relatively low concentrations of SWNT. Calculations predict strong electronic interaction between the polymer and the SWNT network when nanotubes are semiconducting.
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spelling doaj.art-b0126aa732a44fbd96470ce4a45863192022-12-22T03:55:17ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862015-05-01611138114410.3762/bjnano.6.1152190-4286-6-115Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approachesFlorian Massuyeau0Jany Wéry1Jean-Luc Duvail2Serge Lefrant3Abu Yaya4Chris Ewels5Eric Faulques6Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceInstitut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, UMR6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, FranceThe mechanisms that control the photophysics of composite films made of a semiconducting conjugated polymer (poly(paraphenylene vinylene), PPV) mixed with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) up to a concentration of 64 wt % are determined by using photoexcitation techniques and density functional theory. Charge separation is confirmed experimentally by rapid quenching of PPV photoluminescence and changes in photocurrent starting at relatively low concentrations of SWNT. Calculations predict strong electronic interaction between the polymer and the SWNT network when nanotubes are semiconducting.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.115compositeconjugated polymerDFT calculationsenergy transferphotoconductivitysingle wall carbon nanotubestime-resolved photoluminescence
spellingShingle Florian Massuyeau
Jany Wéry
Jean-Luc Duvail
Serge Lefrant
Abu Yaya
Chris Ewels
Eric Faulques
Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
composite
conjugated polymer
DFT calculations
energy transfer
photoconductivity
single wall carbon nanotubes
time-resolved photoluminescence
title Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
title_full Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
title_fullStr Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
title_full_unstemmed Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
title_short Electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes: first-principles calculation and photophysical approaches
title_sort electronic interaction in composites of a conjugated polymer and carbon nanotubes first principles calculation and photophysical approaches
topic composite
conjugated polymer
DFT calculations
energy transfer
photoconductivity
single wall carbon nanotubes
time-resolved photoluminescence
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.115
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