Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province

By means of literature review and field investigation in the sea area, the development and current situation of marine ranching at home and abroad are summarized, and the construction process of artificial fish reefs, proliferation and releasing and national marine ranching demonstration areas in Gu...

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Main Authors: Huarong YUAN, Pimao CHEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2022-07-01
Series:Guangdong nongye kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202207018
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author Huarong YUAN
Pimao CHEN
author_facet Huarong YUAN
Pimao CHEN
author_sort Huarong YUAN
collection DOAJ
description By means of literature review and field investigation in the sea area, the development and current situation of marine ranching at home and abroad are summarized, and the construction process of artificial fish reefs, proliferation and releasing and national marine ranching demonstration areas in Guangdong as well as the development status and existing problems of marine ranching related industries are analyzed. Guangdong has built 50 ecological artificial reef areas, 3 largescale artificial reef demonstration areas, 1 local artificial reef area and 15 national marine ranching areas, with a total sea area of 1 499.68 km2, and 2.004 million m3 of reefs being built. However, at present, there are some problems in Guangdong marine ranching, such as imperfect management mechanism, inconsistence in development concept and understanding, unclear rights and responsibilities in using sea area, lack of construction technology standards and specifications, low scientific and technological level and limited industrial development. Based on these problems, countermeasures for the development of marine ranching in Guangdong Province are put forward: insisting on ecology-prioritized development, and strengthening the coordination of multiple departments; creating a management mode conducive to market-oriented operation; break through the issue of sea area ownership; establishing a technical standard system for marine ranch construction in Guangdong; increasing the research on the basis of high-quality construction and key common technologies of Guangdong marine ranching; establishing industrialization modes of Guangdong m arine ranching according to local conditions. Understanding the development status of marine ranching in Guangdong and exploring the development strategies of marine ranching industry by referring to the relevant experience at home and abroad can provide references for the effective management, efficient and sustainable development of marine ranching in Guangdong and the integration of three industries in the development of marine ranching in Guangdong.
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spelling doaj.art-b012ecc545844046aed582cc308df6172023-06-16T06:41:31ZengGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong nongye kexue1004-874X2022-07-0149714115410.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.07.018202207018Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong ProvinceHuarong YUAN0Pimao CHEN1South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences / Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ National Digital Fisheries (Marine Ranching) Innovation Sub-Center/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environments, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, ChinaSouth China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences / Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ National Digital Fisheries (Marine Ranching) Innovation Sub-Center/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environments, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510300, ChinaBy means of literature review and field investigation in the sea area, the development and current situation of marine ranching at home and abroad are summarized, and the construction process of artificial fish reefs, proliferation and releasing and national marine ranching demonstration areas in Guangdong as well as the development status and existing problems of marine ranching related industries are analyzed. Guangdong has built 50 ecological artificial reef areas, 3 largescale artificial reef demonstration areas, 1 local artificial reef area and 15 national marine ranching areas, with a total sea area of 1 499.68 km2, and 2.004 million m3 of reefs being built. However, at present, there are some problems in Guangdong marine ranching, such as imperfect management mechanism, inconsistence in development concept and understanding, unclear rights and responsibilities in using sea area, lack of construction technology standards and specifications, low scientific and technological level and limited industrial development. Based on these problems, countermeasures for the development of marine ranching in Guangdong Province are put forward: insisting on ecology-prioritized development, and strengthening the coordination of multiple departments; creating a management mode conducive to market-oriented operation; break through the issue of sea area ownership; establishing a technical standard system for marine ranch construction in Guangdong; increasing the research on the basis of high-quality construction and key common technologies of Guangdong marine ranching; establishing industrialization modes of Guangdong m arine ranching according to local conditions. Understanding the development status of marine ranching in Guangdong and exploring the development strategies of marine ranching industry by referring to the relevant experience at home and abroad can provide references for the effective management, efficient and sustainable development of marine ranching in Guangdong and the integration of three industries in the development of marine ranching in Guangdong.http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202207018marine ranchingartificial reefproliferation and releasingindustrial convergenceecological priority
spellingShingle Huarong YUAN
Pimao CHEN
Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
Guangdong nongye kexue
marine ranching
artificial reef
proliferation and releasing
industrial convergence
ecological priority
title Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
title_full Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
title_fullStr Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
title_full_unstemmed Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
title_short Development Status, Problems and Countermeasures of Marine Ranching in Guangdong Province
title_sort development status problems and countermeasures of marine ranching in guangdong province
topic marine ranching
artificial reef
proliferation and releasing
industrial convergence
ecological priority
url http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202207018
work_keys_str_mv AT huarongyuan developmentstatusproblemsandcountermeasuresofmarineranchinginguangdongprovince
AT pimaochen developmentstatusproblemsandcountermeasuresofmarineranchinginguangdongprovince