Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.

The ability to spatially confine living cells or small organisms while dynamically controlling their aqueous environment is important for a host of microscopy applications. Here, we show how polyacrylamide layers can be patterned to construct simple microfluidic devices for this purpose. We find tha...

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Main Authors: Philippe Nghe, Sarah Boulineau, Sebastian Gude, Pierre Recouvreux, Jeroen S van Zon, Sander J Tans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3782435?pdf=render
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author Philippe Nghe
Sarah Boulineau
Sebastian Gude
Pierre Recouvreux
Jeroen S van Zon
Sander J Tans
author_facet Philippe Nghe
Sarah Boulineau
Sebastian Gude
Pierre Recouvreux
Jeroen S van Zon
Sander J Tans
author_sort Philippe Nghe
collection DOAJ
description The ability to spatially confine living cells or small organisms while dynamically controlling their aqueous environment is important for a host of microscopy applications. Here, we show how polyacrylamide layers can be patterned to construct simple microfluidic devices for this purpose. We find that polyacrylamide gels can be molded like PDMS into micron-scale structures that can enclose organisms, while being permeable to liquids, and transparent to allow for microscopic observation. We present a range of chemostat-like devices to observe bacterial and yeast growth, and C. elegans nematode development. The devices can integrate PDMS layers and allow for temporal control of nutrient conditions and the presence of drugs on a minute timescale. We show how spatial confinement of motile C. elegans enables for time-lapse microscopy in a parallel fashion.
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spelling doaj.art-b01735605ede47e58dacc1e10a2d0fc52022-12-21T19:02:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0189e7553710.1371/journal.pone.0075537Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.Philippe NgheSarah BoulineauSebastian GudePierre RecouvreuxJeroen S van ZonSander J TansThe ability to spatially confine living cells or small organisms while dynamically controlling their aqueous environment is important for a host of microscopy applications. Here, we show how polyacrylamide layers can be patterned to construct simple microfluidic devices for this purpose. We find that polyacrylamide gels can be molded like PDMS into micron-scale structures that can enclose organisms, while being permeable to liquids, and transparent to allow for microscopic observation. We present a range of chemostat-like devices to observe bacterial and yeast growth, and C. elegans nematode development. The devices can integrate PDMS layers and allow for temporal control of nutrient conditions and the presence of drugs on a minute timescale. We show how spatial confinement of motile C. elegans enables for time-lapse microscopy in a parallel fashion.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3782435?pdf=render
spellingShingle Philippe Nghe
Sarah Boulineau
Sebastian Gude
Pierre Recouvreux
Jeroen S van Zon
Sander J Tans
Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
PLoS ONE
title Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
title_full Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
title_fullStr Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
title_full_unstemmed Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
title_short Microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms.
title_sort microfabricated polyacrylamide devices for the controlled culture of growing cells and developing organisms
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3782435?pdf=render
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AT sebastiangude microfabricatedpolyacrylamidedevicesforthecontrolledcultureofgrowingcellsanddevelopingorganisms
AT pierrerecouvreux microfabricatedpolyacrylamidedevicesforthecontrolledcultureofgrowingcellsanddevelopingorganisms
AT jeroensvanzon microfabricatedpolyacrylamidedevicesforthecontrolledcultureofgrowingcellsanddevelopingorganisms
AT sanderjtans microfabricatedpolyacrylamidedevicesforthecontrolledcultureofgrowingcellsanddevelopingorganisms