Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series

Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is a rare and severe complication of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia associated with high morbidity and mortality rate. We present a case series admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of our tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Five cases (positive blo...

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Main Authors: Shreeshail V Benakanal, G M Manoj, K G Vikas, B Manjula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpcc.org.in/article.asp?issn=2349-6592;year=2023;volume=10;issue=2;spage=72;epage=75;aulast=Benakanal
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author Shreeshail V Benakanal
G M Manoj
K G Vikas
B Manjula
author_facet Shreeshail V Benakanal
G M Manoj
K G Vikas
B Manjula
author_sort Shreeshail V Benakanal
collection DOAJ
description Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is a rare and severe complication of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia associated with high morbidity and mortality rate. We present a case series admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of our tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Five cases (positive blood culture) were selected based on the features of pneumonia with moderate-to-severe respiratory distress at admission. All cases are treated with antibiotics (piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin) as per blood culture and sensitivity results and oxygen therapy by high-flow nasal cannula/mechanical ventilation based on the decision of the treating physicians. Intercostal drainage tube was inserted for all empyema/pneumothorax cases. Decortication was done in two cases. Out of five cases, three cases were recovered after prolonged treatment in PICU and two cases succumbed to death in the 2nd week of hospitalization. Treatment of necrotizing pneumonia should be initiated early with broad-spectrum antibiotics along with staphylococcal cover till culture reports are awaited.
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spelling doaj.art-b0184647070b40c0b82dd38d3aa94e252023-07-21T12:04:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pediatric Critical Care2349-65922455-70992023-01-01102727510.4103/jpcc.jpcc_92_22Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case seriesShreeshail V BenakanalG M ManojK G VikasB ManjulaNecrotizing pneumonia (NP) is a rare and severe complication of bacterial community-acquired pneumonia associated with high morbidity and mortality rate. We present a case series admitted in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of our tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Five cases (positive blood culture) were selected based on the features of pneumonia with moderate-to-severe respiratory distress at admission. All cases are treated with antibiotics (piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin) as per blood culture and sensitivity results and oxygen therapy by high-flow nasal cannula/mechanical ventilation based on the decision of the treating physicians. Intercostal drainage tube was inserted for all empyema/pneumothorax cases. Decortication was done in two cases. Out of five cases, three cases were recovered after prolonged treatment in PICU and two cases succumbed to death in the 2nd week of hospitalization. Treatment of necrotizing pneumonia should be initiated early with broad-spectrum antibiotics along with staphylococcal cover till culture reports are awaited.http://www.jpcc.org.in/article.asp?issn=2349-6592;year=2023;volume=10;issue=2;spage=72;epage=75;aulast=Benakanalnecrotizing pneumoniapleural effusionpneumothoraxstaphylococcus aureus
spellingShingle Shreeshail V Benakanal
G M Manoj
K G Vikas
B Manjula
Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
Journal of Pediatric Critical Care
necrotizing pneumonia
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
staphylococcus aureus
title Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
title_full Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
title_fullStr Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
title_short Necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit: A case series
title_sort necrotizing pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit a case series
topic necrotizing pneumonia
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
staphylococcus aureus
url http://www.jpcc.org.in/article.asp?issn=2349-6592;year=2023;volume=10;issue=2;spage=72;epage=75;aulast=Benakanal
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AT kgvikas necrotizingpneumoniainpediatricintensivecareunitacaseseries
AT bmanjula necrotizingpneumoniainpediatricintensivecareunitacaseseries