The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale

Aim: We aimed to translate and perform transcultural adaptation of the English version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to Arabic, and assess predictors of COVID-19 fear. Methods: We translated the original seven-item English FCV-19S to Arabic, then back-translated the scale to English. The s...

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Main Authors: Reem Al Khalifah, Afnan Younis, Hessah I Al Suwaidan, Noor AlAnazi, Leena R Baghdadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jnsmonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-627X;year=2023;volume=6;issue=1;spage=18;epage=23;aulast=Khalifah
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author Reem Al Khalifah
Afnan Younis
Hessah I Al Suwaidan
Noor AlAnazi
Leena R Baghdadi
author_facet Reem Al Khalifah
Afnan Younis
Hessah I Al Suwaidan
Noor AlAnazi
Leena R Baghdadi
author_sort Reem Al Khalifah
collection DOAJ
description Aim: We aimed to translate and perform transcultural adaptation of the English version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to Arabic, and assess predictors of COVID-19 fear. Methods: We translated the original seven-item English FCV-19S to Arabic, then back-translated the scale to English. The scale was evaluated by a group of medical experts and participants from the general population to test for content and face validity. The final version of the scale was assessed in a cross-sectional study that included adults residing in Saudi Arabia, who participated in a study to assess the impact of COVID-19 fear on children's vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic curfew March 24–July 6, 2020. Results: Overall, 577 participants responded to the survey. The mean age was 32.6 ± 5.7 years, and the majority had bachelor's or postgraduate university degrees. COVID-19 was diagnosed in 1.4% of the participants. The mean total score for the COVID-19 fear scale was 20 ± 5.4. The COVID-19 fear scale had excellent internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha 0.85 (95% confidence interval 0.93–0.96). Conclusions: The modified Arabic version of the FCV-19S is a valid and reliable tool to measure fear levels during the pandemic of COVID-19. Using an appropriate psychometric tool to measure the level of fear can help in monitoring changes in population fear levels, and implementing population-level measures to limit unwarranted fear.
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spelling doaj.art-b01a33fffdc5467d80fb20fa4b1aaf7e2023-02-16T12:42:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Nature and Science of Medicine2589-627X2589-62882023-01-0161182310.4103/jnsm.jnsm_130_21The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scaleReem Al KhalifahAfnan YounisHessah I Al SuwaidanNoor AlAnaziLeena R BaghdadiAim: We aimed to translate and perform transcultural adaptation of the English version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to Arabic, and assess predictors of COVID-19 fear. Methods: We translated the original seven-item English FCV-19S to Arabic, then back-translated the scale to English. The scale was evaluated by a group of medical experts and participants from the general population to test for content and face validity. The final version of the scale was assessed in a cross-sectional study that included adults residing in Saudi Arabia, who participated in a study to assess the impact of COVID-19 fear on children's vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic curfew March 24–July 6, 2020. Results: Overall, 577 participants responded to the survey. The mean age was 32.6 ± 5.7 years, and the majority had bachelor's or postgraduate university degrees. COVID-19 was diagnosed in 1.4% of the participants. The mean total score for the COVID-19 fear scale was 20 ± 5.4. The COVID-19 fear scale had excellent internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha 0.85 (95% confidence interval 0.93–0.96). Conclusions: The modified Arabic version of the FCV-19S is a valid and reliable tool to measure fear levels during the pandemic of COVID-19. Using an appropriate psychometric tool to measure the level of fear can help in monitoring changes in population fear levels, and implementing population-level measures to limit unwarranted fear.http://www.jnsmonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-627X;year=2023;volume=6;issue=1;spage=18;epage=23;aulast=Khalifahcovid-19fearpandemicreliabilityscale developmentvalidity
spellingShingle Reem Al Khalifah
Afnan Younis
Hessah I Al Suwaidan
Noor AlAnazi
Leena R Baghdadi
The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine
covid-19
fear
pandemic
reliability
scale development
validity
title The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
title_full The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
title_fullStr The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
title_full_unstemmed The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
title_short The psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the fear of COVID-19 scale
title_sort psychometric properties of the arabic version of the fear of covid 19 scale
topic covid-19
fear
pandemic
reliability
scale development
validity
url http://www.jnsmonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-627X;year=2023;volume=6;issue=1;spage=18;epage=23;aulast=Khalifah
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