Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots
Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum.) is a horticultural plant that is widely consumed in the world. However, the productivity of shallots in Indonesia is still relatively low, if compared to the actual optimum production potential of shallot. Shallot cultivation in Indonesia often experiences many...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/77784 |
| _version_ | 1797202762603167744 |
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| author | Novi Hervianti Putri Arif Wibowo Tri Joko |
| author_facet | Novi Hervianti Putri Arif Wibowo Tri Joko |
| author_sort | Novi Hervianti Putri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum.) is a horticultural plant that is widely consumed in the world. However, the productivity of shallots in Indonesia is still relatively low, if compared to the actual optimum production potential of shallot. Shallot cultivation in Indonesia often experiences many problems. One of the problems is twisted diseases caused by Fusarium sp. This research aimed to study the effect of the application of organic material enriched with Bacillus in suppressing the development of twisted disease of shallot. This study was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 treatments namely (A) compost + Bacillus velezensis isolate B-27, (B) compost + Bacillus cereus isolate RC76, (C) B. velezensis isolate B-27+B. cereus isolate RC76+compost, (D) compost + Trichoderma asperellum and (E) control (compost 1 ton/ha) with 5 replications on glasshouse treatment and 3 replications on field treatment. The results showed that the combination of B. velezensis in compost effectively reduced the incidence of twisted disease, the number of Fusarium spp. colonies, and the number of infected bulbs by Fusarium sp. Besides, the combination of compost with microbial agents showed better results than compost single treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:08:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b01a4b68d7664b95b5aadb9799701902 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1410-1637 2548-4788 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:08:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-b01a4b68d7664b95b5aadb97997019022024-04-17T08:51:13ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47882023-12-012729310210.22146/jpti.7778435580Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on ShallotsNovi Hervianti Putri0Arif Wibowo1Tri Joko2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281 IndonesiaShallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum.) is a horticultural plant that is widely consumed in the world. However, the productivity of shallots in Indonesia is still relatively low, if compared to the actual optimum production potential of shallot. Shallot cultivation in Indonesia often experiences many problems. One of the problems is twisted diseases caused by Fusarium sp. This research aimed to study the effect of the application of organic material enriched with Bacillus in suppressing the development of twisted disease of shallot. This study was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 treatments namely (A) compost + Bacillus velezensis isolate B-27, (B) compost + Bacillus cereus isolate RC76, (C) B. velezensis isolate B-27+B. cereus isolate RC76+compost, (D) compost + Trichoderma asperellum and (E) control (compost 1 ton/ha) with 5 replications on glasshouse treatment and 3 replications on field treatment. The results showed that the combination of B. velezensis in compost effectively reduced the incidence of twisted disease, the number of Fusarium spp. colonies, and the number of infected bulbs by Fusarium sp. Besides, the combination of compost with microbial agents showed better results than compost single treatment.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/77784bacillus spptrichodermacompostshallottwisted disease |
| spellingShingle | Novi Hervianti Putri Arif Wibowo Tri Joko Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia bacillus spp trichoderma compost shallot twisted disease |
| title | Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots |
| title_full | Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots |
| title_fullStr | Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots |
| title_short | Potential of Compost Enriched with Bacillus velezensis B-27 and Bacillus cereus RC76 for the Management of Twisted Disease on Shallots |
| title_sort | potential of compost enriched with bacillus velezensis b 27 and bacillus cereus rc76 for the management of twisted disease on shallots |
| topic | bacillus spp trichoderma compost shallot twisted disease |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/77784 |
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