Influence of Tsunami Aspect Ratio on Near and Far-Field Tsunami Amplitude

This study presents a numerical investigation of the source aspect ratio (AR) influence on tsunami decay characteristics with an emphasis in near and far-field differences for two initial wave shapes Pure Positive Wave and N-wave. It is shown that, when initial total energy for both tsunami types is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia K. Sannikova, Harvey Segur, Diego Arcas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/11/4/178
Description
Summary:This study presents a numerical investigation of the source aspect ratio (AR) influence on tsunami decay characteristics with an emphasis in near and far-field differences for two initial wave shapes Pure Positive Wave and N-wave. It is shown that, when initial total energy for both tsunami types is kept the same, short-rupture tsunami with more concentrated energy are likely to be more destructive in the near-field, whereas long rupture tsunami are more dangerous in the far-field. The more elongated the source is, the stronger the directivity and the slower the amplitude decays in the intermediate- and far-fields. We present evidence of this behavior by comparing amplitude decay rates from idealized sources and showing their correlation with that observed in recent historical events of similar AR.
ISSN:2076-3263