Cost-benefit analysis of ballast water treatment for three major port clusters in China: evaluation of different scenario strategies

Cost-benefit analysis of ballast water treatment for three major port clusters in China: evaluation of different scenario strategies

IntroductionThe expansion of maritime trade has led to the introduction of invasive species into aquatic ecosystems through ballast water discharge. China, being a major player in global trade and manufacturing, has experienced negative impacts on its coastal ecosystems and marine biodiversity.Metho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anwei Nie, Zheng Wan, ZhuangFei Shi, Zhaojun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
marine transportation
biological invasion
ballast water
scenario analysis
cost-benefit analysis
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1174550/full

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