Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients

Abstract Least squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) imaging is the one of the most accurate methods for migration imaging at present, and Polak–Ribiere–Polyak conjugate gradient (PRPCG) for LSRTM has the good numerical performance but weak convergence, so we construct an optimization factor to imp...

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Main Authors: Xiaodan Zhang, Rui Li, Lin Cui, Dongxiao Liu, Guizhong Liu, Zhiyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40578-8
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author Xiaodan Zhang
Rui Li
Lin Cui
Dongxiao Liu
Guizhong Liu
Zhiyu Zhang
author_facet Xiaodan Zhang
Rui Li
Lin Cui
Dongxiao Liu
Guizhong Liu
Zhiyu Zhang
author_sort Xiaodan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Least squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) imaging is the one of the most accurate methods for migration imaging at present, and Polak–Ribiere–Polyak conjugate gradient (PRPCG) for LSRTM has the good numerical performance but weak convergence, so we construct an optimization factor to improve the iteration direction of the gradient, which can automatically generate a sufficient descent direction. The improved PRPCG (IPRPCG) can reduce the data residual values and speed up the iteration. And the illumination preconditioned (IP) operator is employed to IPRPCG-LSRTM which solves the problem of low resolution due to the insufficient iterative gradient information. In this paper, the experiments show that the imaging results of the proposed method (IPRPCG-IP-LSRTM) is improved greatly in detail characterization and events continuity, the iterative curve converged faster significantly, and the normalized data residual was reduced by 6.55% on average, which improved the accuracy of migration imaging effectively.
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spelling doaj.art-b02275429f304b6f981a3c1f644bcf832023-11-20T09:15:35ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-08-0113111910.1038/s41598-023-40578-8Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradientsXiaodan Zhang0Rui Li1Lin Cui2Dongxiao Liu3Guizhong Liu4Zhiyu Zhang5School of Electronic Information, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Electronic Information, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Electronic Information, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Electronic Information, Xi’an Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an JiaoTong UniversitySchool of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of TechnologyAbstract Least squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) imaging is the one of the most accurate methods for migration imaging at present, and Polak–Ribiere–Polyak conjugate gradient (PRPCG) for LSRTM has the good numerical performance but weak convergence, so we construct an optimization factor to improve the iteration direction of the gradient, which can automatically generate a sufficient descent direction. The improved PRPCG (IPRPCG) can reduce the data residual values and speed up the iteration. And the illumination preconditioned (IP) operator is employed to IPRPCG-LSRTM which solves the problem of low resolution due to the insufficient iterative gradient information. In this paper, the experiments show that the imaging results of the proposed method (IPRPCG-IP-LSRTM) is improved greatly in detail characterization and events continuity, the iterative curve converged faster significantly, and the normalized data residual was reduced by 6.55% on average, which improved the accuracy of migration imaging effectively.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40578-8
spellingShingle Xiaodan Zhang
Rui Li
Lin Cui
Dongxiao Liu
Guizhong Liu
Zhiyu Zhang
Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
Scientific Reports
title Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
title_full Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
title_fullStr Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
title_full_unstemmed Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
title_short Least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved PRP conjugate gradients
title_sort least squares reverse time migration imaging with illumination preconditioned based on improved prp conjugate gradients
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40578-8
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