Consistent Inverse Associations of Total, “Bioavailable”, Free, and “Non-Bioavailable” Vitamin D with Incidence of Diabetes among Older Adults with Lower Baseline HbA<sub>1c</sub> (≤6%) Levels
Background: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin (25(OH)D) levels are inversely associated with risk of diabetes. The “free hormone hypothesis” suggests potential effects to be mainly related to concentrations of “bioavailable” and free rather than total 25(OH)D. We assessed associations of serum concentrations...
Main Authors: | Anna Zhu, Sabine Kuznia, Tobias Niedermaier, Bernd Holleczek, Ben Schöttker, Hermann Brenner |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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Series: | Nutrients |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/16/3282 |
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