Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.

Molting is an important process in which old and worn feathers are exchanged for new ones. Plumage color is determined by pigments such as carotenes, melanin and by the ultrastructure of the feather. The importance of plumage coloration has been widely studied in different groups of birds, generally...

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Main Authors: Diego J Valdez, Santiago M Benitez-Vieyra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280819
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author Diego J Valdez
Santiago M Benitez-Vieyra
author_facet Diego J Valdez
Santiago M Benitez-Vieyra
author_sort Diego J Valdez
collection DOAJ
description Molting is an important process in which old and worn feathers are exchanged for new ones. Plumage color is determined by pigments such as carotenes, melanin and by the ultrastructure of the feather. The importance of plumage coloration has been widely studied in different groups of birds, generally at a particular time of the year. However, plumage coloration is not static and few studies have addressed the change in plumage color over time and its relationship to reproductive tasks. The Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata, Des Murs, 1847) has a melanistic coloration with sexual dichromatism in different body regions. The Eared Dove´s crown is the most exposed body region during the bowing display. Our objective was therefore to accurately determine the molting period of the crown feathers and study the seasonal variation in their coloration in females and males. Our findings indicate a molting period of 6 months (January to June). The new feathers are undergoing changes in their coloration from July to December. During that period we apply an avian vision model then enabled us to reveal a seasonal variation in the coloration of the crown feathers in both sexes, as given by a change in the chromatic distances. The highest values in the chromatic distances towards the reproductive period are given by a change in the UV-violet component of the spectrum, indicating changes in the microstructure of the feather. This change in crown coloration towards the breeding season could be linked to reproductive behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-b02aa5abcdaf4066a4e4cae82cde29fd2023-03-02T05:31:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01182e028081910.1371/journal.pone.0280819Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.Diego J ValdezSantiago M Benitez-VieyraMolting is an important process in which old and worn feathers are exchanged for new ones. Plumage color is determined by pigments such as carotenes, melanin and by the ultrastructure of the feather. The importance of plumage coloration has been widely studied in different groups of birds, generally at a particular time of the year. However, plumage coloration is not static and few studies have addressed the change in plumage color over time and its relationship to reproductive tasks. The Eared Dove (Zenaida auriculata, Des Murs, 1847) has a melanistic coloration with sexual dichromatism in different body regions. The Eared Dove´s crown is the most exposed body region during the bowing display. Our objective was therefore to accurately determine the molting period of the crown feathers and study the seasonal variation in their coloration in females and males. Our findings indicate a molting period of 6 months (January to June). The new feathers are undergoing changes in their coloration from July to December. During that period we apply an avian vision model then enabled us to reveal a seasonal variation in the coloration of the crown feathers in both sexes, as given by a change in the chromatic distances. The highest values in the chromatic distances towards the reproductive period are given by a change in the UV-violet component of the spectrum, indicating changes in the microstructure of the feather. This change in crown coloration towards the breeding season could be linked to reproductive behaviors.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280819
spellingShingle Diego J Valdez
Santiago M Benitez-Vieyra
Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
PLoS ONE
title Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
title_full Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
title_fullStr Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
title_full_unstemmed Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
title_short Annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the Eared Dove´s crown.
title_sort annual molt period and seasonal color variation in the eared dove´s crown
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280819
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