Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0...

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Main Authors: Débora Aparecida Silva de Jesus, Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira, Neilzo Nunes Oliveira, Alisson Fernandes Bolina, Gianna Fiori Marchiori, Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2022-10-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000700219&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Débora Aparecida Silva de Jesus
Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira
Neilzo Nunes Oliveira
Alisson Fernandes Bolina
Gianna Fiori Marchiori
Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
author_facet Débora Aparecida Silva de Jesus
Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira
Neilzo Nunes Oliveira
Alisson Fernandes Bolina
Gianna Fiori Marchiori
Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
author_sort Débora Aparecida Silva de Jesus
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care.
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spelling doaj.art-b02b5bb5b492413785f9ba4c560fd77e2022-12-22T04:37:10ZengAssociação Brasileira de EnfermagemRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem1984-04462022-10-0175suppl 410.1590/0034-7167-2022-0188Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modelingDébora Aparecida Silva de Jesushttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-3967Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-8761Neilzo Nunes Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-5369Alisson Fernandes Bolinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-0176Gianna Fiori Marchiorihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6363-0059Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-0476ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze factors associated, directly and indirectly, with lower social support of older adults, according to sex. Methods: a cross-sectional study, with 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Minas Gerais. Descriptive and trajectory analyzes were carried out (p<0.05). Results: in groups of women and men, direct and significant associations were observed between a smaller social network (p<0.001;p<0.001), single-person housing (p=0.046;p<0.001), greater number of depressive symptoms (p<0.001;p=0.010) and lower participation in advanced activities (p<0.001;p=0.005) with lower social support. In women, younger age was directly and significantly associated with outcome (p<0.001). In men, older age, mediated by lower participation in advanced activities, was indirectly associated with outcome. Conclusions: men and women showed less social support associated with social network, housing arrangement, depressive symptoms and participation in advanced activities. Understanding the context of social support among older adults makes it possible to establish more effective measures to improve care.http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000700219&lng=en&tlng=enAgedHealth of the ElderlyGender and HealthSocial SupportModels, Statistical
spellingShingle Débora Aparecida Silva de Jesus
Nayara Gomes Nunes Oliveira
Neilzo Nunes Oliveira
Alisson Fernandes Bolina
Gianna Fiori Marchiori
Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Aged
Health of the Elderly
Gender and Health
Social Support
Models, Statistical
title Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
title_full Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
title_fullStr Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
title_short Social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
title_sort social support among older adults understood through structural equation modeling
topic Aged
Health of the Elderly
Gender and Health
Social Support
Models, Statistical
url http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022000700219&lng=en&tlng=en
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