Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender

Background: Adolescence is marked by changes such as sleep and health behaviors. This study analyzed the relationships and differences on excessive daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression symptoms, sleep habits, family sleep behaviors, sleep quality and health behaviors in adolescents including t...

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Main Authors: Silvia Pucci, Ana C. Almeida, M. Graça Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2024-02-01
Series:Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Subjects:
Online Access: https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clysa2024a9
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author Silvia Pucci
Ana C. Almeida
M. Graça Pereira
author_facet Silvia Pucci
Ana C. Almeida
M. Graça Pereira
author_sort Silvia Pucci
collection DOAJ
description Background: Adolescence is marked by changes such as sleep and health behaviors. This study analyzed the relationships and differences on excessive daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression symptoms, sleep habits, family sleep behaviors, sleep quality and health behaviors in adolescents including the moderating effect of adolescents’ age and gender. Method: The sample included 272 adolescents, 58% being female. Results: Girls and older adolescents reported worse sleep quality. Older adolescents reported healthier behaviors. Female gender, having a family member with sleep quality problems, coffee intake, anxiety and depression symptoms, daytime sleepiness, and family sleep behaviors contributed to worse sleep quality. Father’s alcohol consumption, anxiety and depression symptoms and family sleep behaviors contributed to adolescents’ sleep habits. Being a girl and an older adolescent were moderators in the relationship between the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness and worse sleep quality. Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of health promotion programs regarding sleep quality.
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spelling doaj.art-b02be72d89e843488a73a154ed32e4702024-02-27T16:51:24ZengColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de MadridClínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología1130-52742174-05502024-02-0135151210.5093/clysa2024a911320559Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and GenderSilvia Pucci0Ana C. Almeida1M. Graça Pereira2Universidade do Minho, Braga , Portugal, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, PortugalUniversidade do Minho, Braga , Portugal, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, PortugalUniversidade do Minho, Braga , Portugal, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, PortugalBackground: Adolescence is marked by changes such as sleep and health behaviors. This study analyzed the relationships and differences on excessive daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depression symptoms, sleep habits, family sleep behaviors, sleep quality and health behaviors in adolescents including the moderating effect of adolescents’ age and gender. Method: The sample included 272 adolescents, 58% being female. Results: Girls and older adolescents reported worse sleep quality. Older adolescents reported healthier behaviors. Female gender, having a family member with sleep quality problems, coffee intake, anxiety and depression symptoms, daytime sleepiness, and family sleep behaviors contributed to worse sleep quality. Father’s alcohol consumption, anxiety and depression symptoms and family sleep behaviors contributed to adolescents’ sleep habits. Being a girl and an older adolescent were moderators in the relationship between the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness and worse sleep quality. Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of health promotion programs regarding sleep quality. https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clysa2024a9 adolescenthealth behaviorsanxietydepressionsleep qualityexcessive daytime sleepiness
spellingShingle Silvia Pucci
Ana C. Almeida
M. Graça Pereira
Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
Clínica y Salud. Investigación Empírica en Psicología
adolescent
health behaviors
anxiety
depression
sleep quality
excessive daytime sleepiness
title Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
title_full Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
title_fullStr Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
title_full_unstemmed Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
title_short Health Behaviors and Sleep Quality in Portuguese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Age and Gender
title_sort health behaviors and sleep quality in portuguese adolescents the moderating role of age and gender
topic adolescent
health behaviors
anxiety
depression
sleep quality
excessive daytime sleepiness
url https://journals.copmadrid.org/clysa/art/clysa2024a9
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AT anacalmeida healthbehaviorsandsleepqualityinportugueseadolescentsthemoderatingroleofageandgender
AT mgracapereira healthbehaviorsandsleepqualityinportugueseadolescentsthemoderatingroleofageandgender