Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study

Background: Infertility has been recognized as a stressful clinical condition, significantly affecting couples' emotional functioning. Objective: To investigate the relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress (ISD) in infertile participants. Materials and Met...

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Main Authors: Forouzan Elyasi, Parisa Islami Parkoohi, Mahshid Naseri, Keshvar Samadaee Gelekolaee, Masoume Hamedi, Sepideh Peyvandi, Marzieh Azizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2021-04-01
Series:International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i4.9061
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author Forouzan Elyasi
Parisa Islami Parkoohi
Mahshid Naseri
Keshvar Samadaee Gelekolaee
Masoume Hamedi
Sepideh Peyvandi
Marzieh Azizi
author_facet Forouzan Elyasi
Parisa Islami Parkoohi
Mahshid Naseri
Keshvar Samadaee Gelekolaee
Masoume Hamedi
Sepideh Peyvandi
Marzieh Azizi
author_sort Forouzan Elyasi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Infertility has been recognized as a stressful clinical condition, significantly affecting couples' emotional functioning. Objective: To investigate the relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress (ISD) in infertile participants. Materials and Methods: Atotal number of 240 infertile participants (120 women and 120 men) who attend the Outpatient Infertility Clinic in Sari, Iran between February and October 2017 were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic variables. In addition, coping and attachment styles were evaluated via the Coping Strategies Questionnaire and the Revised Adult Attachment Scale by Collins and Read (1990); respectively. Ultimately, the Infertility Distress Scale was used to assess ISD. Results: The mean ISD score was 42.53 ± 9.63. Secure and insecure attachment styles were observed in 37.9% and 62.1% of the cases, respectively. There was a significant difference among ISD and different groups of attachment styles (p = 0.001) and emotion-focused coping style (p = 0.021). However, no significant relationship was found between problem-focused coping style and ISD (p = 0.985). Conclusion: Considering the relationship between coping/attachment styles and ISD, it was recommended to implement stress prevention and coping education within the framework of coping/attachment theories for infertile individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-b0316a5017aa42d3aaa79e753fd258002022-12-21T20:25:49ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine2476-37722021-04-011934736010.18502/ijrm.v19i4.9061ijrm.v19i4.9061Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional studyForouzan Elyasi0Parisa Islami Parkoohi1Mahshid Naseri2Keshvar Samadaee Gelekolaee3Masoume Hamedi4Sepideh Peyvandi5Marzieh Azizi6 Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.Background: Infertility has been recognized as a stressful clinical condition, significantly affecting couples' emotional functioning. Objective: To investigate the relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress (ISD) in infertile participants. Materials and Methods: Atotal number of 240 infertile participants (120 women and 120 men) who attend the Outpatient Infertility Clinic in Sari, Iran between February and October 2017 were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic variables. In addition, coping and attachment styles were evaluated via the Coping Strategies Questionnaire and the Revised Adult Attachment Scale by Collins and Read (1990); respectively. Ultimately, the Infertility Distress Scale was used to assess ISD. Results: The mean ISD score was 42.53 ± 9.63. Secure and insecure attachment styles were observed in 37.9% and 62.1% of the cases, respectively. There was a significant difference among ISD and different groups of attachment styles (p = 0.001) and emotion-focused coping style (p = 0.021). However, no significant relationship was found between problem-focused coping style and ISD (p = 0.985). Conclusion: Considering the relationship between coping/attachment styles and ISD, it was recommended to implement stress prevention and coping education within the framework of coping/attachment theories for infertile individuals.https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i4.9061infertility, attachment, copying, distress.
spellingShingle Forouzan Elyasi
Parisa Islami Parkoohi
Mahshid Naseri
Keshvar Samadaee Gelekolaee
Masoume Hamedi
Sepideh Peyvandi
Marzieh Azizi
Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
infertility, attachment, copying, distress.
title Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
title_full Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
title_short Relationship between coping/attachment styles and infertility-specific distress in Iranian infertile individuals: A cross-sectional study
title_sort relationship between coping attachment styles and infertility specific distress in iranian infertile individuals a cross sectional study
topic infertility, attachment, copying, distress.
url https://doi.org/10.18502/ijrm.v19i4.9061
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