The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases

Bee venom therapy is a treatment modality that may be thousands of years old and involves the application of live bee stings to the patient’s skin or, in more recent years, the injection of bee venom into the skin with a hypodermic needle. Studies have proven the effectiveness of bee venom in treati...

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Main Authors: Woo-Ram Lee, Sok Cheon Pak, Kwan-Kyu Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/11/4758
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author Woo-Ram Lee
Sok Cheon Pak
Kwan-Kyu Park
author_facet Woo-Ram Lee
Sok Cheon Pak
Kwan-Kyu Park
author_sort Woo-Ram Lee
collection DOAJ
description Bee venom therapy is a treatment modality that may be thousands of years old and involves the application of live bee stings to the patient’s skin or, in more recent years, the injection of bee venom into the skin with a hypodermic needle. Studies have proven the effectiveness of bee venom in treating pathological conditions such as arthritis, pain and cancerous tumors. However, there has not been sufficient review to fully elucidate the cellular mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effects of bee venom and its components. In this respect, the present study reviews current understanding of the mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory properties of bee venom and its components in the treatment of liver fibrosis, atherosclerosis and skin disease.
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spelling doaj.art-b0326e189feb41359dd5fe1ae321bd822022-12-22T03:58:44ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512015-11-017114758477210.3390/toxins7114758toxins7114758The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory DiseasesWoo-Ram Lee0Sok Cheon Pak1Kwan-Kyu Park2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6, Daemyung-4-Dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, KoreaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Panorama Avenue, Bathurst, NSW 2795, AustraliaDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6, Daemyung-4-Dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, KoreaBee venom therapy is a treatment modality that may be thousands of years old and involves the application of live bee stings to the patient’s skin or, in more recent years, the injection of bee venom into the skin with a hypodermic needle. Studies have proven the effectiveness of bee venom in treating pathological conditions such as arthritis, pain and cancerous tumors. However, there has not been sufficient review to fully elucidate the cellular mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory effects of bee venom and its components. In this respect, the present study reviews current understanding of the mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory properties of bee venom and its components in the treatment of liver fibrosis, atherosclerosis and skin disease.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/11/4758bee venominflammationliver fibrosisatherosclerosisskin disease
spellingShingle Woo-Ram Lee
Sok Cheon Pak
Kwan-Kyu Park
The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
Toxins
bee venom
inflammation
liver fibrosis
atherosclerosis
skin disease
title The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
title_full The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
title_fullStr The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
title_short The Protective Effect of Bee Venom on Fibrosis Causing Inflammatory Diseases
title_sort protective effect of bee venom on fibrosis causing inflammatory diseases
topic bee venom
inflammation
liver fibrosis
atherosclerosis
skin disease
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/11/4758
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