Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks

As computer networks become increasingly important in various domains, the need for secure and reliable networks becomes more pressing, particularly in the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. One way to ensure network security is by using intrusion detection systems (IDSs), which ar...

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Main Authors: Usman Javed Butt, Osama Hussien, Krison Hasanaj, Khaled Shaalan, Bilal Hassan, Haider al-Khateeb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/12/549
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author Usman Javed Butt
Osama Hussien
Krison Hasanaj
Khaled Shaalan
Bilal Hassan
Haider al-Khateeb
author_facet Usman Javed Butt
Osama Hussien
Krison Hasanaj
Khaled Shaalan
Bilal Hassan
Haider al-Khateeb
author_sort Usman Javed Butt
collection DOAJ
description As computer networks become increasingly important in various domains, the need for secure and reliable networks becomes more pressing, particularly in the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. One way to ensure network security is by using intrusion detection systems (IDSs), which are specialised devices that detect anomalies and attacks in the network. However, these systems are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, such as label and distance-based flipping, which can undermine their effectiveness within blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. In this research paper, we investigate the effect of these attacks on a network intrusion detection system using several machine learning models, including logistic regression, random forest, SVC, and XGB Classifier, and evaluate each model via their F1 Score, confusion matrix, and accuracy. We run each model three times: once without any attack, once with random label flipping with a randomness of 20%, and once with distance-based label flipping attacks with a distance threshold of 0.5. Additionally, this research tests an eight-layer neural network using accuracy metrics and a classification report library. The primary goal of this research is to provide insights into the effect of data poisoning attacks on machine learning models within the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. By doing so, we aim to contribute to developing more robust intrusion detection systems tailored to the specific challenges of securing blockchain-based supply chain networks.
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spelling doaj.art-b03474174483478f9144fe52512515c82023-12-22T13:47:01ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932023-11-01161254910.3390/a16120549Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain NetworksUsman Javed Butt0Osama Hussien1Krison Hasanaj2Khaled Shaalan3Bilal Hassan4Haider al-Khateeb5Faculty of Engineering and IT, British University in Dubai, Dubai 345015, United Arab EmiratesFaculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, London NE1 8ST, UKFaculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, London NE1 8ST, UKFaculty of Engineering and IT, British University in Dubai, Dubai 345015, United Arab EmiratesFaculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, London NE1 8ST, UKCyber Security Innovation (C.S.I.) Research Centre, Operations & Information Management, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UKAs computer networks become increasingly important in various domains, the need for secure and reliable networks becomes more pressing, particularly in the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. One way to ensure network security is by using intrusion detection systems (IDSs), which are specialised devices that detect anomalies and attacks in the network. However, these systems are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks, such as label and distance-based flipping, which can undermine their effectiveness within blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. In this research paper, we investigate the effect of these attacks on a network intrusion detection system using several machine learning models, including logistic regression, random forest, SVC, and XGB Classifier, and evaluate each model via their F1 Score, confusion matrix, and accuracy. We run each model three times: once without any attack, once with random label flipping with a randomness of 20%, and once with distance-based label flipping attacks with a distance threshold of 0.5. Additionally, this research tests an eight-layer neural network using accuracy metrics and a classification report library. The primary goal of this research is to provide insights into the effect of data poisoning attacks on machine learning models within the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. By doing so, we aim to contribute to developing more robust intrusion detection systems tailored to the specific challenges of securing blockchain-based supply chain networks.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/12/549blockchainsupply chainmachine learningflippingpoisoning attacks
spellingShingle Usman Javed Butt
Osama Hussien
Krison Hasanaj
Khaled Shaalan
Bilal Hassan
Haider al-Khateeb
Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
Algorithms
blockchain
supply chain
machine learning
flipping
poisoning attacks
title Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
title_full Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
title_fullStr Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
title_full_unstemmed Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
title_short Predicting the Impact of Data Poisoning Attacks in Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Networks
title_sort predicting the impact of data poisoning attacks in blockchain enabled supply chain networks
topic blockchain
supply chain
machine learning
flipping
poisoning attacks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/16/12/549
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