Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia

Although sculpted portraits often receive more scholarly attention than the statue bodies they were set into, the different types of statue bodies can reveal more information about the portrait statue as a whole. This paper examines the Nymphaeum in Olympia, a monument which originally included an i...

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Main Author: Rachel Meyers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Oslo Library 2017-12-01
Series:Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5754
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author Rachel Meyers
author_facet Rachel Meyers
author_sort Rachel Meyers
collection DOAJ
description Although sculpted portraits often receive more scholarly attention than the statue bodies they were set into, the different types of statue bodies can reveal more information about the portrait statue as a whole. This paper examines the Nymphaeum in Olympia, a monument which originally included an impressive array of statues of the imperial family as well as the family of its commissioner, Herodes Atticus. By analyzing the statue type of each individual represented, I show that, although the male members of the imperial family may be easily distinguished from those of Herodes’ family according to the type of clothing worn, the female statues cannot be so readily identified. Female garments could be worn in numerous ways, producing subtle variations in the statues too. In order to differentiate the imperial form non-imperial women represented on the Nymphaeum, it is necessary to examine the hairstyle and to compare other examples of the same statues types. I argue that the statues types of imperial women – with regard to their pose, costume, and positioning within the monument – reflect a desire of the imperial family at this time to promote the younger generations and, in doing so, to declare the continuing prosperity of the empire.
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spelling doaj.art-b03715f8d7d040dc81372e384759f39e2023-09-04T14:47:49ZengUniversity of Oslo LibraryActa ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia0065-09002611-36862017-12-01228 N.S.10.5617/acta.5754Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in OlympiaRachel MeyersAlthough sculpted portraits often receive more scholarly attention than the statue bodies they were set into, the different types of statue bodies can reveal more information about the portrait statue as a whole. This paper examines the Nymphaeum in Olympia, a monument which originally included an impressive array of statues of the imperial family as well as the family of its commissioner, Herodes Atticus. By analyzing the statue type of each individual represented, I show that, although the male members of the imperial family may be easily distinguished from those of Herodes’ family according to the type of clothing worn, the female statues cannot be so readily identified. Female garments could be worn in numerous ways, producing subtle variations in the statues too. In order to differentiate the imperial form non-imperial women represented on the Nymphaeum, it is necessary to examine the hairstyle and to compare other examples of the same statues types. I argue that the statues types of imperial women – with regard to their pose, costume, and positioning within the monument – reflect a desire of the imperial family at this time to promote the younger generations and, in doing so, to declare the continuing prosperity of the empire.https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5754
spellingShingle Rachel Meyers
Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
title Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
title_full Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
title_fullStr Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
title_full_unstemmed Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
title_short Representations of the Antonine Empresses on the Nymphaeum in Olympia
title_sort representations of the antonine empresses on the nymphaeum in olympia
url https://journals.uio.no/acta/article/view/5754
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelmeyers representationsoftheantonineempressesonthenymphaeuminolympia