Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage

Abstract As promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries, metal sulfides ubiquitously suffer from low-rate and high-plateau issues, greatly hindering their application in full-cells. Herein, exemplifying carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-stringed metal sulfides superstructure (CSC) assembled by nano-dispersed Sn...

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Main Authors: Yongchao Tang, Yue Wei, Anthony F. Hollenkamp, Mustafa Musameh, Aaron Seeber, Tao Jin, Xin Pan, Han Zhang, Yanan Hou, Zongbin Zhao, Xiaojuan Hao, Jieshan Qiu, Chunyi Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-08-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00686-4
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author Yongchao Tang
Yue Wei
Anthony F. Hollenkamp
Mustafa Musameh
Aaron Seeber
Tao Jin
Xin Pan
Han Zhang
Yanan Hou
Zongbin Zhao
Xiaojuan Hao
Jieshan Qiu
Chunyi Zhi
author_facet Yongchao Tang
Yue Wei
Anthony F. Hollenkamp
Mustafa Musameh
Aaron Seeber
Tao Jin
Xin Pan
Han Zhang
Yanan Hou
Zongbin Zhao
Xiaojuan Hao
Jieshan Qiu
Chunyi Zhi
author_sort Yongchao Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries, metal sulfides ubiquitously suffer from low-rate and high-plateau issues, greatly hindering their application in full-cells. Herein, exemplifying carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-stringed metal sulfides superstructure (CSC) assembled by nano-dispersed SnS2 and CoS2 phases, cocktail mediation effect similar to that of high-entropy materials is initially studied in ether-based electrolyte to solve the challenges. The high nano-dispersity of metal sulfides in CSC anode underlies the cocktail-like mediation effect, enabling the circumvention of intrinsic drawbacks of different metal sulfides. By utilizing ether-based electrolyte, the reversibility of metal sulfides is greatly improved, sustaining a long-life effectivity of cocktail-like mediation. As such, CSC effectively overcomes low-rate flaw of SnS2 and high-plateau demerit of CoS2, simultaneously realizes a high rate and a low plateau. In half-cells, CSC delivers an ultrahigh-rate capability of 327.6 mAh g−1 anode at 20 A g−1, far outperforming those of monometallic sulfides (SnS2, CoS2) and their mixtures. Compared with CoS2 phase and SnS2/CoS2 mixture, CSC shows remarkably lowered average charge voltage up to ca. 0.62 V. As-assembled CSC//Na1.5VPO4.8F0.7 full-cell shows a good rate capability (0.05 ~ 1.0 A g−1, 120.3 mAh g−1 electrode at 0.05 A g−1) and a high average discharge voltage up to 2.57 V, comparable to full-cells with alloy-type anodes. Kinetics analysis verifies that the cocktail-like mediation effect largely boosts the charge transfer and ionic diffusion in CSC, compared with single phase and mixed phases. Further mechanism study reveals that alternative and complementary electrochemical processes between nano-dispersed SnS2 and CoS2 phases are responsible for the lowered charge voltage of CSC. This electrolyte/structure-dependent cocktail-like mediation effect effectively enhances the practicability of metal sulfide anodes, which will boost the development of high-rate/-voltage sodium-ion full batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-b038810a42ee42dcbd483b38ac82881d2022-12-21T18:58:02ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-08-0113111410.1007/s40820-021-00686-4Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium StorageYongchao Tang0Yue Wei1Anthony F. Hollenkamp2Mustafa Musameh3Aaron Seeber4Tao Jin5Xin Pan6Han Zhang7Yanan Hou8Zongbin Zhao9Xiaojuan Hao10Jieshan Qiu11Chunyi Zhi12State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyManufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyState Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyState Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyState Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of TechnologyManufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongAbstract As promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries, metal sulfides ubiquitously suffer from low-rate and high-plateau issues, greatly hindering their application in full-cells. Herein, exemplifying carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-stringed metal sulfides superstructure (CSC) assembled by nano-dispersed SnS2 and CoS2 phases, cocktail mediation effect similar to that of high-entropy materials is initially studied in ether-based electrolyte to solve the challenges. The high nano-dispersity of metal sulfides in CSC anode underlies the cocktail-like mediation effect, enabling the circumvention of intrinsic drawbacks of different metal sulfides. By utilizing ether-based electrolyte, the reversibility of metal sulfides is greatly improved, sustaining a long-life effectivity of cocktail-like mediation. As such, CSC effectively overcomes low-rate flaw of SnS2 and high-plateau demerit of CoS2, simultaneously realizes a high rate and a low plateau. In half-cells, CSC delivers an ultrahigh-rate capability of 327.6 mAh g−1 anode at 20 A g−1, far outperforming those of monometallic sulfides (SnS2, CoS2) and their mixtures. Compared with CoS2 phase and SnS2/CoS2 mixture, CSC shows remarkably lowered average charge voltage up to ca. 0.62 V. As-assembled CSC//Na1.5VPO4.8F0.7 full-cell shows a good rate capability (0.05 ~ 1.0 A g−1, 120.3 mAh g−1 electrode at 0.05 A g−1) and a high average discharge voltage up to 2.57 V, comparable to full-cells with alloy-type anodes. Kinetics analysis verifies that the cocktail-like mediation effect largely boosts the charge transfer and ionic diffusion in CSC, compared with single phase and mixed phases. Further mechanism study reveals that alternative and complementary electrochemical processes between nano-dispersed SnS2 and CoS2 phases are responsible for the lowered charge voltage of CSC. This electrolyte/structure-dependent cocktail-like mediation effect effectively enhances the practicability of metal sulfide anodes, which will boost the development of high-rate/-voltage sodium-ion full batteries.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00686-4Metal sulfide anodeRate capabilityVoltage plateauCocktail mediation effectSodium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Yongchao Tang
Yue Wei
Anthony F. Hollenkamp
Mustafa Musameh
Aaron Seeber
Tao Jin
Xin Pan
Han Zhang
Yanan Hou
Zongbin Zhao
Xiaojuan Hao
Jieshan Qiu
Chunyi Zhi
Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
Nano-Micro Letters
Metal sulfide anode
Rate capability
Voltage plateau
Cocktail mediation effect
Sodium-ion batteries
title Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
title_full Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
title_fullStr Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
title_full_unstemmed Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
title_short Electrolyte/Structure-Dependent Cocktail Mediation Enabling High-Rate/Low-Plateau Metal Sulfide Anodes for Sodium Storage
title_sort electrolyte structure dependent cocktail mediation enabling high rate low plateau metal sulfide anodes for sodium storage
topic Metal sulfide anode
Rate capability
Voltage plateau
Cocktail mediation effect
Sodium-ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00686-4
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