Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most common causes of gastric disease. The persistent increase in antibiotic resistance worldwide has made H. pylori eradication challenging for clinicians. The stomach is unsterile and characterized by a unique niche. Communication among micro...

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Main Authors: Ling Zhang, Ming Zhao, Xiangsheng Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153269/full
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author Ling Zhang
Ming Zhao
Xiangsheng Fu
author_facet Ling Zhang
Ming Zhao
Xiangsheng Fu
author_sort Ling Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most common causes of gastric disease. The persistent increase in antibiotic resistance worldwide has made H. pylori eradication challenging for clinicians. The stomach is unsterile and characterized by a unique niche. Communication among microorganisms in the stomach results in diverse microbial fitness, population dynamics, and functional capacities, which may be positive, negative, or neutral. Here, we review gastric microecology, its imbalance, and gastric diseases. Moreover, we summarize the relationship between H. pylori and gastric microecology, including non-H. pylori bacteria, fungi, and viruses and the possibility of facilitating H. pylori eradication by gastric microecology modulation, including probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics, and microbiota transplantation.
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spelling doaj.art-b038a8de46c94969876e235ff6f05d982023-03-30T07:04:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-03-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11532691153269Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infectionLing ZhangMing ZhaoXiangsheng FuHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is one of the most common causes of gastric disease. The persistent increase in antibiotic resistance worldwide has made H. pylori eradication challenging for clinicians. The stomach is unsterile and characterized by a unique niche. Communication among microorganisms in the stomach results in diverse microbial fitness, population dynamics, and functional capacities, which may be positive, negative, or neutral. Here, we review gastric microecology, its imbalance, and gastric diseases. Moreover, we summarize the relationship between H. pylori and gastric microecology, including non-H. pylori bacteria, fungi, and viruses and the possibility of facilitating H. pylori eradication by gastric microecology modulation, including probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics, and microbiota transplantation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153269/fullgastric microecologygastric diseasesH. pylori eradicationbacterial interactionmicrobiota transplant
spellingShingle Ling Zhang
Ming Zhao
Xiangsheng Fu
Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
Frontiers in Microbiology
gastric microecology
gastric diseases
H. pylori eradication
bacterial interaction
microbiota transplant
title Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
title_full Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
title_fullStr Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
title_full_unstemmed Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
title_short Gastric microbiota dysbiosis and Helicobacter pylori infection
title_sort gastric microbiota dysbiosis and helicobacter pylori infection
topic gastric microecology
gastric diseases
H. pylori eradication
bacterial interaction
microbiota transplant
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153269/full
work_keys_str_mv AT lingzhang gastricmicrobiotadysbiosisandhelicobacterpyloriinfection
AT mingzhao gastricmicrobiotadysbiosisandhelicobacterpyloriinfection
AT xiangshengfu gastricmicrobiotadysbiosisandhelicobacterpyloriinfection