People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse

Social-identity creation is crucial for politicians to rhetorically build their political community, legitimise specific actions and mobilise supporters by appealing to specific values or discursive argumentations. Combining a critical discourse analysis perspective derived from van Dijk’s socio-cog...

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Main Authors: Maria Ivana Lorenzetti, Elena Mattei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of Verona 2022-12-01
Series:Iperstoria
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iperstoria.it/article/view/1233
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author Maria Ivana Lorenzetti
Elena Mattei
author_facet Maria Ivana Lorenzetti
Elena Mattei
author_sort Maria Ivana Lorenzetti
collection DOAJ
description Social-identity creation is crucial for politicians to rhetorically build their political community, legitimise specific actions and mobilise supporters by appealing to specific values or discursive argumentations. Combining a critical discourse analysis perspective derived from van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach with Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this paper investigates people-building discourse strategies in Donald J. Trump’s speech prior to the Capitol Hill riots and President Joseph R. Biden’s Inaugural Address. The research aims to compare strategies adopted in populist and anti-populist discourse. Results show that, while the distinction between populism and anti-populism is still underdeveloped, similar discourse strategies and metaphorical mappings chiefly revolving around the ideas of nation and democracy may be deployed with opposite ends. Furthermore, the study highlights how the populist/anti-populist frontier is not clear-cut and may shape different civic identities and ideals of democracy according to the ideology underpinning each politician’s discourse.
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spelling doaj.art-b039250f3ba546d99135d44390a0fde62023-01-11T14:00:44ZengDepartment of Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of VeronaIperstoria2281-45822022-12-012010.13136/2281-4582/2022.i20.12331184People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political DiscourseMaria Ivana Lorenzetti0Elena Mattei1University of VeronaUniversity of VeronaSocial-identity creation is crucial for politicians to rhetorically build their political community, legitimise specific actions and mobilise supporters by appealing to specific values or discursive argumentations. Combining a critical discourse analysis perspective derived from van Dijk’s socio-cognitive approach with Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this paper investigates people-building discourse strategies in Donald J. Trump’s speech prior to the Capitol Hill riots and President Joseph R. Biden’s Inaugural Address. The research aims to compare strategies adopted in populist and anti-populist discourse. Results show that, while the distinction between populism and anti-populism is still underdeveloped, similar discourse strategies and metaphorical mappings chiefly revolving around the ideas of nation and democracy may be deployed with opposite ends. Furthermore, the study highlights how the populist/anti-populist frontier is not clear-cut and may shape different civic identities and ideals of democracy according to the ideology underpinning each politician’s discourse.https://iperstoria.it/article/view/1233 social identitiespopulismanti-populism critical discourse analysismetaphor
spellingShingle Maria Ivana Lorenzetti
Elena Mattei
People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
Iperstoria
social identities
populism
anti-populism
critical discourse analysis
metaphor
title People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
title_full People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
title_fullStr People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
title_full_unstemmed People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
title_short People-building Strategies in Trump’s and Biden’s Political Discourse
title_sort people building strategies in trump s and biden s political discourse
topic social identities
populism
anti-populism
critical discourse analysis
metaphor
url https://iperstoria.it/article/view/1233
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaivanalorenzetti peoplebuildingstrategiesintrumpsandbidenspoliticaldiscourse
AT elenamattei peoplebuildingstrategiesintrumpsandbidenspoliticaldiscourse