Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime

Trapped ion in the Lamb–Dicke (LD) regime with the LD parameter η ≪ 1 can be cooled down to its motional ground state using sideband cooling. Standard sideband cooling works in the weak sideband coupling (WSC) limit, where the sideband coupling strength is small compared to the natural linewidth γ o...

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Main Authors: Shuo Zhang, Jian-Qi Zhang, Wei Wu, Wan-Su Bao, Chu Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe273
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author Shuo Zhang
Jian-Qi Zhang
Wei Wu
Wan-Su Bao
Chu Guo
author_facet Shuo Zhang
Jian-Qi Zhang
Wei Wu
Wan-Su Bao
Chu Guo
author_sort Shuo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Trapped ion in the Lamb–Dicke (LD) regime with the LD parameter η ≪ 1 can be cooled down to its motional ground state using sideband cooling. Standard sideband cooling works in the weak sideband coupling (WSC) limit, where the sideband coupling strength is small compared to the natural linewidth γ of the internal excited state, with a cooling rate much less than γ . Here we consider cooling schemes in the strong sideband coupling (SSC) regime, where the sideband coupling strength is comparable or even greater than γ . We derive analytic expressions for the cooling rate and the average occupation of the motional steady state in this regime, based on which we show that one can reach a cooling rate which is proportional to γ , while at the same time the steady state occupation increases by a correction term proportional to η ^2 compared to the WSC limit. We demonstrate with numerical simulations that our analytic expressions faithfully recover the exact dynamics in the SSC regime.
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spelling doaj.art-b03df148290b45b68c0fed6cad556a182023-08-08T15:32:13ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302021-01-0123202301810.1088/1367-2630/abe273Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regimeShuo Zhang0Jian-Qi Zhang1Wei Wu2Wan-Su Bao3Chu Guo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-3076Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography , Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, People’s Republic of ChinaInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 430071, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology , Changsha 410073, People’s Republic of China; China Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology , Changsha 410073, People’s Republic of ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography , Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, People’s Republic of ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography , Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, People’s Republic of ChinaTrapped ion in the Lamb–Dicke (LD) regime with the LD parameter η ≪ 1 can be cooled down to its motional ground state using sideband cooling. Standard sideband cooling works in the weak sideband coupling (WSC) limit, where the sideband coupling strength is small compared to the natural linewidth γ of the internal excited state, with a cooling rate much less than γ . Here we consider cooling schemes in the strong sideband coupling (SSC) regime, where the sideband coupling strength is comparable or even greater than γ . We derive analytic expressions for the cooling rate and the average occupation of the motional steady state in this regime, based on which we show that one can reach a cooling rate which is proportional to γ , while at the same time the steady state occupation increases by a correction term proportional to η ^2 compared to the WSC limit. We demonstrate with numerical simulations that our analytic expressions faithfully recover the exact dynamics in the SSC regime.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe273strong sideband couplinglaser coolingfast cooling
spellingShingle Shuo Zhang
Jian-Qi Zhang
Wei Wu
Wan-Su Bao
Chu Guo
Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
New Journal of Physics
strong sideband coupling
laser cooling
fast cooling
title Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
title_full Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
title_fullStr Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
title_full_unstemmed Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
title_short Fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
title_sort fast cooling of trapped ion in strong sideband coupling regime
topic strong sideband coupling
laser cooling
fast cooling
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abe273
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AT wansubao fastcoolingoftrappedioninstrongsidebandcouplingregime
AT chuguo fastcoolingoftrappedioninstrongsidebandcouplingregime