Rotation and Spin and Position Operators in Relativistic Gravity and Quantum Electrodynamics

First, we examine how spin is treated in special relativity and the necessity of introducing spin supplementary conditions (SSC) and how they are related to the choice of a center-of-mass of a spinning particle. Next, we discuss quantum electrodynamics and the Foldy−Wouthuysen transformati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Robert F. O’Connell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/6/2/24
Description
Summary:First, we examine how spin is treated in special relativity and the necessity of introducing spin supplementary conditions (SSC) and how they are related to the choice of a center-of-mass of a spinning particle. Next, we discuss quantum electrodynamics and the Foldy−Wouthuysen transformation which we note is a position operator identical to the Pryce−Newton−Wigner position operator. The classical version of the operators are shown to be essential for the treatment of classical relativistic particles in general relativity, of special interest being the case of binary systems (black holes/neutron stars) which emit gravitational radiation.
ISSN:2218-1997