The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)

Concerns related to the rise of disposition to the application of the medicinal plants throughout the world have gone up on their cultivation and production processes. In order to study the effect of planting seasons on morphological traits, yield, oil content and oil composition of black cumin, an...

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Main Authors: Zeinab Safaei, Majid Azizi, Gholamhossein Davarynejad, Hossein Aroiee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Medicinal Plants Society 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmpb.areeo.ac.ir/article_113147_0f78447bbfb9c98e66126e0435a61394.pdf
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author Zeinab Safaei
Majid Azizi
Gholamhossein Davarynejad
Hossein Aroiee
author_facet Zeinab Safaei
Majid Azizi
Gholamhossein Davarynejad
Hossein Aroiee
author_sort Zeinab Safaei
collection DOAJ
description Concerns related to the rise of disposition to the application of the medicinal plants throughout the world have gone up on their cultivation and production processes. In order to study the effect of planting seasons on morphological traits, yield, oil content and oil composition of black cumin, an experiment was conducted under field condition in Mashhad, Iran in 2012-2013 as a randomized complete block design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were included spring (April 2013) and autumn November 2012) planting dates. During growth seasons, the phonological stages in both autumn and spring were recorded. The results showed that the species could be planted well in spring and autumn. Also, results showed that with the delay in sowing from spring to autumn, plant height, branch number per plant, plant dry weight, LAI, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, seed number per plant, seed weight, and seed yield and oil content significantly decreased. Major constituents of fatty oil were determined as linoleic, palmitic and oleic acid. Spring sowing dates and maximum change was seen in linoleic acid from 55.71% in autumn to 55.5% in spring. Growth periods from sowing to fruiting stage were 187 and 103 days in autumn and spring sowing date, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-b03f151f79ed43808046e69cfac073272022-12-21T19:57:26ZengIranian Medicinal Plants SocietyJournal of Medicinal Plants and By-products2322-13992588-37392017-09-01612733113147The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)Zeinab Safaei0Majid Azizi1Gholamhossein Davarynejad2Hossein Aroiee3Department of Horticulture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Horticulture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Horticulture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Horticulture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, IranConcerns related to the rise of disposition to the application of the medicinal plants throughout the world have gone up on their cultivation and production processes. In order to study the effect of planting seasons on morphological traits, yield, oil content and oil composition of black cumin, an experiment was conducted under field condition in Mashhad, Iran in 2012-2013 as a randomized complete block design with two treatments and three replications. The treatments were included spring (April 2013) and autumn November 2012) planting dates. During growth seasons, the phonological stages in both autumn and spring were recorded. The results showed that the species could be planted well in spring and autumn. Also, results showed that with the delay in sowing from spring to autumn, plant height, branch number per plant, plant dry weight, LAI, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsule, seed number per plant, seed weight, and seed yield and oil content significantly decreased. Major constituents of fatty oil were determined as linoleic, palmitic and oleic acid. Spring sowing dates and maximum change was seen in linoleic acid from 55.71% in autumn to 55.5% in spring. Growth periods from sowing to fruiting stage were 187 and 103 days in autumn and spring sowing date, respectively.http://jmpb.areeo.ac.ir/article_113147_0f78447bbfb9c98e66126e0435a61394.pdfBlack cuminSowing dateyieldoil contentfatty acids
spellingShingle Zeinab Safaei
Majid Azizi
Gholamhossein Davarynejad
Hossein Aroiee
The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products
Black cumin
Sowing date
yield
oil content
fatty acids
title The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
title_full The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
title_fullStr The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
title_short The Effect of Planting Seasons on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)
title_sort effect of planting seasons on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of black cumin nigella sativa l
topic Black cumin
Sowing date
yield
oil content
fatty acids
url http://jmpb.areeo.ac.ir/article_113147_0f78447bbfb9c98e66126e0435a61394.pdf
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