Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells

Functional hydrogels with properties that mimic the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate cell behaviors have drawn much attention in biomedical applications. Herein, gelatin-based hydrogels were designed and loaded with chondroitin sulfate (CS) to endow biological regulation on the a...

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Main Authors: Haonan Wang, Qian Li, Yongchao Jiang, Xiaofeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/261
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author Haonan Wang
Qian Li
Yongchao Jiang
Xiaofeng Wang
author_facet Haonan Wang
Qian Li
Yongchao Jiang
Xiaofeng Wang
author_sort Haonan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Functional hydrogels with properties that mimic the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate cell behaviors have drawn much attention in biomedical applications. Herein, gelatin-based hydrogels were designed and loaded with chondroitin sulfate (CS) to endow biological regulation on the angiogenesis behaviors of endothelial cells (ECs). Manufactured hydrogels containing various amounts of CS were characterized via methods including mechanical tests, cytocompatibility, hemolysis, and angiogenesis assays. The results showed that the prepared hydrogels exhibited excellent mechanical stability, cytocompatibility, and hemocompatibility. Additionally, the angiogenesis behaviors of ECs were obviously promoted. However, excessive loading of CS would weaken the effect due to a higher proportion of occupation on the cell membrane. In conclusion, this investigation highlights the great potential of these hydrogels in treating ischemic diseases and accelerating tissue regeneration in terms of regulating the angiogenesis process via CS release.
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spelling doaj.art-b03fd4813c3042bb96646e39c8b0ba4e2023-11-23T11:04:44ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612022-04-018526110.3390/gels8050261Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial CellsHaonan Wang0Qian Li1Yongchao Jiang2Xiaofeng Wang3School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaFunctional hydrogels with properties that mimic the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate cell behaviors have drawn much attention in biomedical applications. Herein, gelatin-based hydrogels were designed and loaded with chondroitin sulfate (CS) to endow biological regulation on the angiogenesis behaviors of endothelial cells (ECs). Manufactured hydrogels containing various amounts of CS were characterized via methods including mechanical tests, cytocompatibility, hemolysis, and angiogenesis assays. The results showed that the prepared hydrogels exhibited excellent mechanical stability, cytocompatibility, and hemocompatibility. Additionally, the angiogenesis behaviors of ECs were obviously promoted. However, excessive loading of CS would weaken the effect due to a higher proportion of occupation on the cell membrane. In conclusion, this investigation highlights the great potential of these hydrogels in treating ischemic diseases and accelerating tissue regeneration in terms of regulating the angiogenesis process via CS release.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/261hydrogelchondroitin sulfateendothelial cellangiogenesis
spellingShingle Haonan Wang
Qian Li
Yongchao Jiang
Xiaofeng Wang
Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
Gels
hydrogel
chondroitin sulfate
endothelial cell
angiogenesis
title Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
title_full Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
title_fullStr Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
title_full_unstemmed Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
title_short Functional Hydrogels with Chondroitin Sulfate Release Properties Regulate the Angiogenesis Behaviors of Endothelial Cells
title_sort functional hydrogels with chondroitin sulfate release properties regulate the angiogenesis behaviors of endothelial cells
topic hydrogel
chondroitin sulfate
endothelial cell
angiogenesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/8/5/261
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AT qianli functionalhydrogelswithchondroitinsulfatereleasepropertiesregulatetheangiogenesisbehaviorsofendothelialcells
AT yongchaojiang functionalhydrogelswithchondroitinsulfatereleasepropertiesregulatetheangiogenesisbehaviorsofendothelialcells
AT xiaofengwang functionalhydrogelswithchondroitinsulfatereleasepropertiesregulatetheangiogenesisbehaviorsofendothelialcells