Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction

ObjectivesTo characterize cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (c-VEMPs) in bone conduction (BC) and air conduction (AC) in healthy children, to compare the responses to adults and to provide normative values according to age and sex.DesignObservational study in a large cohort of healthy c...

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Main Authors: Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher, Marta Campi, Priscilla Boizeau, Hung Thai-Van
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1157975/full
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author Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Marta Campi
Priscilla Boizeau
Hung Thai-Van
Hung Thai-Van
author_facet Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Marta Campi
Priscilla Boizeau
Hung Thai-Van
Hung Thai-Van
author_sort Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo characterize cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (c-VEMPs) in bone conduction (BC) and air conduction (AC) in healthy children, to compare the responses to adults and to provide normative values according to age and sex.DesignObservational study in a large cohort of healthy children (n = 118) and adults (n = 41). The c-VEMPs were normalized with the individual EMG traces, the amplitude ratios were modeled with the Royston-Wright method.ResultsIn children, the amplitude ratios of AC and BC c-VEMP were correlated (r = 0.6, p < 0.001) and their medians were not significantly different (p = 0.05). The amplitude ratio was higher in men than in women for AC (p = 0.04) and BC (p = 0.03). Children had significantly higher amplitude ratios than adults for AC (p = 0.01) and BC (p < 0.001). Normative values for children are shown. Amplitude ratio is age-dependent for AC more than for BC. Confidence limits of interaural amplitude ratio asymmetries were less than 32%. Thresholds were not different between AC and BC (88 ± 5 and 86 ± 6 dB nHL, p = 0.99). Mean latencies for AC and BC were for P-wave 13.0 and 13.2 msec and for N-wave 19.3 and 19.4 msec.ConclusionThe present study provides age- and sex-specific normative data for c-VEMP for children (6 months to 15 years of age) for AC and BC stimulation. Up to the age of 15 years, c-VEMP responses can be obtained equally well with both stimulation modes. Thus, BC represents a valid alternative for vestibular otolith testing, especially in case of air conduction disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-b0416393fe4e406d9a55fc396bc079112023-04-18T13:23:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-04-011410.3389/fneur.2023.11579751157975Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conductionSylvette R. Wiener-Vacher0Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher1Marta Campi2Priscilla Boizeau3Hung Thai-Van4Hung Thai-Van5Institut de l’Audition, Institut Pasteur, CERIAH, Paris, FranceService ORL, Centre d’Exploration Fonctionnelle de l’Equilibre chez l’Enfant (EFEE), Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré AP-HP, Paris, FranceInstitut de l’Audition, Institut Pasteur, CERIAH, Paris, FranceUnité d’Epidémiologie Clinique, INSERM CIC1426, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré AP-HP, Paris, FranceInstitut de l’Audition, Institut Pasteur, CERIAH, Paris, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot & Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Service d’Audiologie & Explorations Oto-Neurologiques, University of Lyon, Lyon, FranceObjectivesTo characterize cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (c-VEMPs) in bone conduction (BC) and air conduction (AC) in healthy children, to compare the responses to adults and to provide normative values according to age and sex.DesignObservational study in a large cohort of healthy children (n = 118) and adults (n = 41). The c-VEMPs were normalized with the individual EMG traces, the amplitude ratios were modeled with the Royston-Wright method.ResultsIn children, the amplitude ratios of AC and BC c-VEMP were correlated (r = 0.6, p < 0.001) and their medians were not significantly different (p = 0.05). The amplitude ratio was higher in men than in women for AC (p = 0.04) and BC (p = 0.03). Children had significantly higher amplitude ratios than adults for AC (p = 0.01) and BC (p < 0.001). Normative values for children are shown. Amplitude ratio is age-dependent for AC more than for BC. Confidence limits of interaural amplitude ratio asymmetries were less than 32%. Thresholds were not different between AC and BC (88 ± 5 and 86 ± 6 dB nHL, p = 0.99). Mean latencies for AC and BC were for P-wave 13.0 and 13.2 msec and for N-wave 19.3 and 19.4 msec.ConclusionThe present study provides age- and sex-specific normative data for c-VEMP for children (6 months to 15 years of age) for AC and BC stimulation. Up to the age of 15 years, c-VEMP responses can be obtained equally well with both stimulation modes. Thus, BC represents a valid alternative for vestibular otolith testing, especially in case of air conduction disorders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1157975/fullotolithvestibular evaluationpediatricagevestibulospinal pathwaydata modeling
spellingShingle Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Sylvette R. Wiener-Vacher
Marta Campi
Priscilla Boizeau
Hung Thai-Van
Hung Thai-Van
Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
Frontiers in Neurology
otolith
vestibular evaluation
pediatric
age
vestibulospinal pathway
data modeling
title Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
title_full Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
title_fullStr Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
title_full_unstemmed Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
title_short Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children: Normative values for bone and air conduction
title_sort cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy children normative values for bone and air conduction
topic otolith
vestibular evaluation
pediatric
age
vestibulospinal pathway
data modeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1157975/full
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