Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media

Immiscible two-phase flow of Newtonian fluids in porous media exhibits a power law relationship between flow rate and pressure drop when the pressure drop is such that the viscous forces compete with the capillary forces. When the pressure drop is large enough for the viscous forces to dominate, the...

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Main Authors: Subhadeep Roy, Santanu Sinha, Alex Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2021.709833/full
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author Subhadeep Roy
Subhadeep Roy
Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Alex Hansen
author_facet Subhadeep Roy
Subhadeep Roy
Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Alex Hansen
author_sort Subhadeep Roy
collection DOAJ
description Immiscible two-phase flow of Newtonian fluids in porous media exhibits a power law relationship between flow rate and pressure drop when the pressure drop is such that the viscous forces compete with the capillary forces. When the pressure drop is large enough for the viscous forces to dominate, there is a crossover to a linear relation between flow rate and pressure drop. Different values for the exponent relating the flow rate and pressure drop in the regime where the two forces compete have been reported in different experimental and numerical studies. We investigate the power law and its exponent in immiscible steady-state two-phase flow for different pore size distributions. We measure the values of the exponent and the crossover pressure drop for different fluid saturations while changing the shape and the span of the distribution. We consider two approaches, analytical calculations using a capillary bundle model and numerical simulations using dynamic pore-network modeling. In case of the capillary bundle when the pores do not interact to each other, we find that the exponent is always equal to 3/2 irrespective of the distribution type. For the dynamical pore network model on the other hand, the exponent varies continuously within a range when changing the shape of the distribution whereas the width of the distribution controls the crossover point.
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spelling doaj.art-b046cf00d37b456288e6450d79cc7d892022-12-21T18:56:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Water2624-93752021-07-01310.3389/frwa.2021.709833709833Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous MediaSubhadeep Roy0Subhadeep Roy1Santanu Sinha2Santanu Sinha3Alex Hansen4PoreLab, Department of Physics, University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayBeijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, ChinaPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayImmiscible two-phase flow of Newtonian fluids in porous media exhibits a power law relationship between flow rate and pressure drop when the pressure drop is such that the viscous forces compete with the capillary forces. When the pressure drop is large enough for the viscous forces to dominate, there is a crossover to a linear relation between flow rate and pressure drop. Different values for the exponent relating the flow rate and pressure drop in the regime where the two forces compete have been reported in different experimental and numerical studies. We investigate the power law and its exponent in immiscible steady-state two-phase flow for different pore size distributions. We measure the values of the exponent and the crossover pressure drop for different fluid saturations while changing the shape and the span of the distribution. We consider two approaches, analytical calculations using a capillary bundle model and numerical simulations using dynamic pore-network modeling. In case of the capillary bundle when the pores do not interact to each other, we find that the exponent is always equal to 3/2 irrespective of the distribution type. For the dynamical pore network model on the other hand, the exponent varies continuously within a range when changing the shape of the distribution whereas the width of the distribution controls the crossover point.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2021.709833/fullnon-linear fluid flowtwo-phase flowporous mediapore-size distributioneffective rheology
spellingShingle Subhadeep Roy
Subhadeep Roy
Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Alex Hansen
Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
Frontiers in Water
non-linear fluid flow
two-phase flow
porous media
pore-size distribution
effective rheology
title Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_full Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_fullStr Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_full_unstemmed Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_short Role of Pore-Size Distribution on Effective Rheology of Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_sort role of pore size distribution on effective rheology of two phase flow in porous media
topic non-linear fluid flow
two-phase flow
porous media
pore-size distribution
effective rheology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frwa.2021.709833/full
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