Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits

In this study, serum alkaline phosphatase activity was measured in response to the repair of osteochondral defects in twenty-four New Zealand rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups: a control (GC), those treated with bone marrow mononuclear cells (GCM) and those that received mononuclea...

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Main Authors: Luiz Augusto de Souza, Benito Juarez Nunes Alves de Oliveira, Duvaldo Eurides, Ednaldo Carvalho Guimarães, Luiz Antônio Franco da Silva, Lorena Borges Alves, Ana Flávia Delben Pereira Arruda, Taís Andrade Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2011-12-01
Series:Biotemas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume244/103a109.pdf
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author Luiz Augusto de Souza
Benito Juarez Nunes Alves de Oliveira
Duvaldo Eurides
Ednaldo Carvalho Guimarães
Luiz Antônio Franco da Silva
Lorena Borges Alves
Ana Flávia Delben Pereira Arruda
Taís Andrade Dias
author_facet Luiz Augusto de Souza
Benito Juarez Nunes Alves de Oliveira
Duvaldo Eurides
Ednaldo Carvalho Guimarães
Luiz Antônio Franco da Silva
Lorena Borges Alves
Ana Flávia Delben Pereira Arruda
Taís Andrade Dias
author_sort Luiz Augusto de Souza
collection DOAJ
description In this study, serum alkaline phosphatase activity was measured in response to the repair of osteochondral defects in twenty-four New Zealand rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups: a control (GC), those treated with bone marrow mononuclear cells (GCM) and those that received mononuclear cells with autologous bone morphogenetic protein (BMP + GCM). After exposing the trochlear groove of the left stifle joint, a wedge-shaped segment was removed. Later, the defect was filled with an osteochondral autograft preserved in 98% glycerin. For the GC group, only the bone graft was performed. For the GCM, in addition to the graft, 2x106 seed mononuclear cells were implanted. For the GCM + BMP, the same number of cells, associated with 1μg of bone morphogenetic protein, were intraarticularly administered. The osteoblastic response was measured by analyzing the serum alkaline phosphatase on day 0 (preoperative) 3, 15, 30, and 45 after surgery, and by radiographic examinations. Analysis of variance in randomized blocks, factorial and Tukey’s test (p = 0.05) were made. The overall mean GCM was superior to the other groups and the highest rates were among the 15th and 45th days postoperatively. The discrepancy in values between individuals of the same group casts doubts on the veracity of the test.
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spelling doaj.art-b0495815bd534f7784b769b564449ed12022-12-22T03:50:35ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBiotemas0103-16432011-12-01244103109Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbitsLuiz Augusto de SouzaBenito Juarez Nunes Alves de OliveiraDuvaldo EuridesEdnaldo Carvalho GuimarãesLuiz Antônio Franco da SilvaLorena Borges AlvesAna Flávia Delben Pereira ArrudaTaís Andrade DiasIn this study, serum alkaline phosphatase activity was measured in response to the repair of osteochondral defects in twenty-four New Zealand rabbits. The animals were divided into three groups: a control (GC), those treated with bone marrow mononuclear cells (GCM) and those that received mononuclear cells with autologous bone morphogenetic protein (BMP + GCM). After exposing the trochlear groove of the left stifle joint, a wedge-shaped segment was removed. Later, the defect was filled with an osteochondral autograft preserved in 98% glycerin. For the GC group, only the bone graft was performed. For the GCM, in addition to the graft, 2x106 seed mononuclear cells were implanted. For the GCM + BMP, the same number of cells, associated with 1μg of bone morphogenetic protein, were intraarticularly administered. The osteoblastic response was measured by analyzing the serum alkaline phosphatase on day 0 (preoperative) 3, 15, 30, and 45 after surgery, and by radiographic examinations. Analysis of variance in randomized blocks, factorial and Tukey’s test (p = 0.05) were made. The overall mean GCM was superior to the other groups and the highest rates were among the 15th and 45th days postoperatively. The discrepancy in values between individuals of the same group casts doubts on the veracity of the test.http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume244/103a109.pdfBone markerFracture healingStem cells
spellingShingle Luiz Augusto de Souza
Benito Juarez Nunes Alves de Oliveira
Duvaldo Eurides
Ednaldo Carvalho Guimarães
Luiz Antônio Franco da Silva
Lorena Borges Alves
Ana Flávia Delben Pereira Arruda
Taís Andrade Dias
Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
Biotemas
Bone marker
Fracture healing
Stem cells
title Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
title_full Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
title_fullStr Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
title_full_unstemmed Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
title_short Profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
title_sort profile of serum alkaline phosphatase after inoculation of mononuclear cells and bone morphogenetic protein in the repair of osteochondral defects in rabbits
topic Bone marker
Fracture healing
Stem cells
url http://www.biotemas.ufsc.br/volumes/pdf/volume244/103a109.pdf
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