Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report

Abstract Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma is a rare entity. We describe a case of pulmonary lymphoma with multiple nodules mimicking metastases in a treated patient with rheumatoid arthritis. A 73‐year‐old man was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 30. He was treated wi...

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Main Authors: Nobuhiro Fujioka, Yoshiro Kai, Ryosuke Kataoka, Kentaro Suzuki, Kazuhiro Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi Yamamoto, Takeshi Kawaguchi, Noriyoshi Sawabata, Haruyuki Tanaka, Minami Matsuoka, Maiko Takeda, Shigeo Muro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1111
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author Nobuhiro Fujioka
Yoshiro Kai
Ryosuke Kataoka
Kentaro Suzuki
Kazuhiro Sakaguchi
Yoshifumi Yamamoto
Takeshi Kawaguchi
Noriyoshi Sawabata
Haruyuki Tanaka
Minami Matsuoka
Maiko Takeda
Shigeo Muro
author_facet Nobuhiro Fujioka
Yoshiro Kai
Ryosuke Kataoka
Kentaro Suzuki
Kazuhiro Sakaguchi
Yoshifumi Yamamoto
Takeshi Kawaguchi
Noriyoshi Sawabata
Haruyuki Tanaka
Minami Matsuoka
Maiko Takeda
Shigeo Muro
author_sort Nobuhiro Fujioka
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma is a rare entity. We describe a case of pulmonary lymphoma with multiple nodules mimicking metastases in a treated patient with rheumatoid arthritis. A 73‐year‐old man was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 30. He was treated with leflunomide. He was followed up for a nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. He underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction at the age of 70. In April 2022, routine follow‐up revealed new‐onset multiple nodules on chest computed tomography (CT). A position emission tomography/CT scan with 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose showed a low‐high maximum standardized uptake value by multiple nodules. Pathologic examination of a video‐assisted thoracic surgical biopsy revealed pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma. Systemic chemotherapy with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisolone reduced and eliminated multiple nodules. Pulmonary lymphoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in the case of multiple nodules on a chest CT.
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spelling doaj.art-b04eb946e11348428f172d0960850c582023-02-24T09:02:32ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802023-03-01113n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.1111Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case reportNobuhiro Fujioka0Yoshiro Kai1Ryosuke Kataoka2Kentaro Suzuki3Kazuhiro Sakaguchi4Yoshifumi Yamamoto5Takeshi Kawaguchi6Noriyoshi Sawabata7Haruyuki Tanaka8Minami Matsuoka9Maiko Takeda10Shigeo Muro11Department of Respiratory Medicine Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Minami‐Nara General Medical Center Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Minami‐Nara General Medical Center Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Minami‐Nara General Medical Center Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Haematology Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology Nara Medical University Nara JapanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Nara Medical University Nara JapanAbstract Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma is a rare entity. We describe a case of pulmonary lymphoma with multiple nodules mimicking metastases in a treated patient with rheumatoid arthritis. A 73‐year‐old man was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis at the age of 30. He was treated with leflunomide. He was followed up for a nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. He underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction at the age of 70. In April 2022, routine follow‐up revealed new‐onset multiple nodules on chest computed tomography (CT). A position emission tomography/CT scan with 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose showed a low‐high maximum standardized uptake value by multiple nodules. Pathologic examination of a video‐assisted thoracic surgical biopsy revealed pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma. Systemic chemotherapy with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisolone reduced and eliminated multiple nodules. Pulmonary lymphoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in the case of multiple nodules on a chest CT.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1111diffuse large B cellmultiple lung nodulesprimary pulmonary lymphoma
spellingShingle Nobuhiro Fujioka
Yoshiro Kai
Ryosuke Kataoka
Kentaro Suzuki
Kazuhiro Sakaguchi
Yoshifumi Yamamoto
Takeshi Kawaguchi
Noriyoshi Sawabata
Haruyuki Tanaka
Minami Matsuoka
Maiko Takeda
Shigeo Muro
Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
Respirology Case Reports
diffuse large B cell
multiple lung nodules
primary pulmonary lymphoma
title Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
title_full Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
title_fullStr Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
title_short Primary pulmonary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis: A case report
title_sort primary pulmonary diffuse large b cell lymphoma presenting multiple nodules mimicking metastasis a case report
topic diffuse large B cell
multiple lung nodules
primary pulmonary lymphoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1111
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