Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey

Autonomous/unmanned driving is the major state-of-the-art step that has a potential to fundamentally transform the mobility of individuals and goods. At present, most of the developments target standalone autonomous vehicles, which can sense the surroundings and control the vehicle based on this per...

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Main Authors: Aakash Soni, Huosheng Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/7/4/67
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author Aakash Soni
Huosheng Hu
author_facet Aakash Soni
Huosheng Hu
author_sort Aakash Soni
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous/unmanned driving is the major state-of-the-art step that has a potential to fundamentally transform the mobility of individuals and goods. At present, most of the developments target standalone autonomous vehicles, which can sense the surroundings and control the vehicle based on this perception, with limited or no driver intervention. This paper focuses on the next step in autonomous vehicle research, which is the collaboration between autonomous vehicles, mainly vehicle formation control or vehicle platooning. To gain a deeper understanding in this area, a large number of the existing published papers have been reviewed systemically. In other words, many distributed and decentralized approaches of vehicle formation control are studied and their implementations are discussed. Finally, both technical and implementation challenges for formation control are summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-b0539e6119094a39b8a0013aa0cceea52022-12-22T04:23:30ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812018-11-01746710.3390/robotics7040067robotics7040067Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A SurveyAakash Soni0Huosheng Hu1School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UKSchool of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UKAutonomous/unmanned driving is the major state-of-the-art step that has a potential to fundamentally transform the mobility of individuals and goods. At present, most of the developments target standalone autonomous vehicles, which can sense the surroundings and control the vehicle based on this perception, with limited or no driver intervention. This paper focuses on the next step in autonomous vehicle research, which is the collaboration between autonomous vehicles, mainly vehicle formation control or vehicle platooning. To gain a deeper understanding in this area, a large number of the existing published papers have been reviewed systemically. In other words, many distributed and decentralized approaches of vehicle formation control are studied and their implementations are discussed. Finally, both technical and implementation challenges for formation control are summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/7/4/67formation controlleader-follower approachconsensus controlbehaviour-based approachpotential fieldswarm intelligencemachine learningmodel predictive controlvirtual structure approachflocking control
spellingShingle Aakash Soni
Huosheng Hu
Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
Robotics
formation control
leader-follower approach
consensus control
behaviour-based approach
potential field
swarm intelligence
machine learning
model predictive control
virtual structure approach
flocking control
title Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
title_full Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
title_fullStr Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
title_short Formation Control for a Fleet of Autonomous Ground Vehicles: A Survey
title_sort formation control for a fleet of autonomous ground vehicles a survey
topic formation control
leader-follower approach
consensus control
behaviour-based approach
potential field
swarm intelligence
machine learning
model predictive control
virtual structure approach
flocking control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/7/4/67
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