A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances

With the rising demand for renewable energy, photocatalysts are considered the most promising solution to harness solar energy, and the search for photocatalysts with excellent performances remains an urgent task. Here, based on density functional theory (DFT), the photocatalytic properties of MoWS4...

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Main Authors: Fang Wang, Zishuang Cheng, Xiaoming Zhang, Chunxiao Xie, Fucai Liu, Chuntao Chang, Guodong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1003027/full
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author Fang Wang
Fang Wang
Zishuang Cheng
Zishuang Cheng
Xiaoming Zhang
Chunxiao Xie
Chunxiao Xie
Fucai Liu
Chuntao Chang
Guodong Liu
author_facet Fang Wang
Fang Wang
Zishuang Cheng
Zishuang Cheng
Xiaoming Zhang
Chunxiao Xie
Chunxiao Xie
Fucai Liu
Chuntao Chang
Guodong Liu
author_sort Fang Wang
collection DOAJ
description With the rising demand for renewable energy, photocatalysts are considered the most promising solution to harness solar energy, and the search for photocatalysts with excellent performances remains an urgent task. Here, based on density functional theory (DFT), the photocatalytic properties of MoWS4 are systematically investigated. The MoWS4 monolayer and bilayer are demonstrated as semiconductors with indirect band gaps of 2.01 and 1.48 eV. Moreover, they exhibit high and anisotropic light absorption coefficients of up to ∼105 cm−1 in the visible-ultraviolet region. The intrinsic band edge positions could fully satisfy the redox potentials of water without any external adjustment. The electron mobility of MoWS4 monolayer is 557 cm2 V−1s−1, which is seven times higher than MoS2 monolayer. Hence, MoWS4 can be regarded as a promising 2D photocatalyst candidate for water splitting.
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spelling doaj.art-b055678c7363446ba4ce0146ac9b8cff2022-12-22T01:27:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-08-011010.3389/fchem.2022.10030271003027A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performancesFang Wang0Fang Wang1Zishuang Cheng2Zishuang Cheng3Xiaoming Zhang4Chunxiao Xie5Chunxiao Xie6Fucai Liu7Chuntao Chang8Guodong Liu9School of Mechanical Engineering, Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong-Taiwan College of Industrial Science & Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Neutron Scattering Technical Engineering Research Center, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaWith the rising demand for renewable energy, photocatalysts are considered the most promising solution to harness solar energy, and the search for photocatalysts with excellent performances remains an urgent task. Here, based on density functional theory (DFT), the photocatalytic properties of MoWS4 are systematically investigated. The MoWS4 monolayer and bilayer are demonstrated as semiconductors with indirect band gaps of 2.01 and 1.48 eV. Moreover, they exhibit high and anisotropic light absorption coefficients of up to ∼105 cm−1 in the visible-ultraviolet region. The intrinsic band edge positions could fully satisfy the redox potentials of water without any external adjustment. The electron mobility of MoWS4 monolayer is 557 cm2 V−1s−1, which is seven times higher than MoS2 monolayer. Hence, MoWS4 can be regarded as a promising 2D photocatalyst candidate for water splitting.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1003027/fulltwo-dimensional materialstransition metal dichalcogenideswater splitting photocatalysthigh mobilitydensity functional theory
spellingShingle Fang Wang
Fang Wang
Zishuang Cheng
Zishuang Cheng
Xiaoming Zhang
Chunxiao Xie
Chunxiao Xie
Fucai Liu
Chuntao Chang
Guodong Liu
A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
Frontiers in Chemistry
two-dimensional materials
transition metal dichalcogenides
water splitting photocatalyst
high mobility
density functional theory
title A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
title_full A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
title_fullStr A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
title_full_unstemmed A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
title_short A novel two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
title_sort novel two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide as water splitting photocatalyst with excellent performances
topic two-dimensional materials
transition metal dichalcogenides
water splitting photocatalyst
high mobility
density functional theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1003027/full
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