Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman

During the last decades, the oil-producing Arab countries of the Gulf have undergone many socioeconomics changes. This had had a considerable impact on urban spaces in terms of form, function and structure. The traditional social structures of cities were completely changed. Consequently, a new conf...

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Main Author: Belgacem Mokhtar
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2011-07-01
Series:Cybergeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23832
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author Belgacem Mokhtar
author_facet Belgacem Mokhtar
author_sort Belgacem Mokhtar
collection DOAJ
description During the last decades, the oil-producing Arab countries of the Gulf have undergone many socioeconomics changes. This had had a considerable impact on urban spaces in terms of form, function and structure. The traditional social structures of cities were completely changed. Consequently, a new configuration appeared, essentially determined by new economic criteria of localization.In Muscat, capital of the Sultanate of Oman, the emergence of new social relations led to a spatial mobility of the households in function of their purchasing power of building lands or houses.However, in a country where the land is publicly owned and which is sold officially at a unique and fixed price, the dynamism of a parallel land market lets foretell a segregationist division of the inhabited areas or in the currently urbanizing spaces. Therefore, the practices of production and structuring of space seem to escape the spirit of the urban policy and to contradict the will of a regulation legislated by public authority.The new configuration of the urban space seems to be the product of a contradiction between the public will, the private sector and the interests of land speculators.The strategies and tactics of the urban end-product private producers are conducive to a new urban reality. Muscat city is witnessing a shift from fragmentation, tribal and even ethnic division that had prevailed until the beginning of 1970s, to a polarization and socioeconomic stratification.
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spelling doaj.art-b055f537261443369f358108a03815682024-04-04T09:33:30ZdeuUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésCybergeo1278-33662011-07-0110.4000/cybergeo.23832Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, OmanBelgacem MokhtarDuring the last decades, the oil-producing Arab countries of the Gulf have undergone many socioeconomics changes. This had had a considerable impact on urban spaces in terms of form, function and structure. The traditional social structures of cities were completely changed. Consequently, a new configuration appeared, essentially determined by new economic criteria of localization.In Muscat, capital of the Sultanate of Oman, the emergence of new social relations led to a spatial mobility of the households in function of their purchasing power of building lands or houses.However, in a country where the land is publicly owned and which is sold officially at a unique and fixed price, the dynamism of a parallel land market lets foretell a segregationist division of the inhabited areas or in the currently urbanizing spaces. Therefore, the practices of production and structuring of space seem to escape the spirit of the urban policy and to contradict the will of a regulation legislated by public authority.The new configuration of the urban space seems to be the product of a contradiction between the public will, the private sector and the interests of land speculators.The strategies and tactics of the urban end-product private producers are conducive to a new urban reality. Muscat city is witnessing a shift from fragmentation, tribal and even ethnic division that had prevailed until the beginning of 1970s, to a polarization and socioeconomic stratification.https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23832developmentaggregationvaluesfragmentationland estatepolarization/polarisation
spellingShingle Belgacem Mokhtar
Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
Cybergeo
development
aggregation
values
fragmentation
land estate
polarization/polarisation
title Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
title_full Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
title_fullStr Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
title_full_unstemmed Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
title_short Marché foncier et espace social à Mascate, Oman
title_sort marche foncier et espace social a mascate oman
topic development
aggregation
values
fragmentation
land estate
polarization/polarisation
url https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23832
work_keys_str_mv AT belgacemmokhtar marchefoncieretespacesocialamascateoman