Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?

With the outbreak of COVID-19, governments worldwide have provided direct subsidies to enterprises. This paper aims to identify the motivation behind these subsidies and evaluate their impact. Previous studies have overlooked the discussion of subsidy motivation, and there is still a wide divergence...

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Main Authors: Xiaomin Zhou, Ran Mei, Leilei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029146
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author Xiaomin Zhou
Ran Mei
Leilei Song
author_facet Xiaomin Zhou
Ran Mei
Leilei Song
author_sort Xiaomin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the outbreak of COVID-19, governments worldwide have provided direct subsidies to enterprises. This paper aims to identify the motivation behind these subsidies and evaluate their impact. Previous studies have overlooked the discussion of subsidy motivation, and there is still a wide divergence of views among scholars on whether subsidies have a positive effect on firm performance. To test the hypothesis, a fixed effect model is adopted. The study examines 228 Chinese A-share listed companies and confirms that subsidies are primarily attributable to the severity of the pandemic. Moreover, subsidies have a significant positive effect on social performance, particularly for small-scale enterprises. Contrary to the belief that subsidies have a positive effect on firm performance, this study disproves this viewpoint. The research findings provide a theoretical basis for subsidy policy-making during pandemics and outline the boundaries of government intervention in society and the economy.
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spelling doaj.art-b05629158e47416c9c513d458eb0f1592023-05-31T04:45:14ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e15707Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?Xiaomin Zhou0Ran Mei1Leilei Song2School of Economics & Management, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, ChinaUrban Development Research Center, Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College, Shanghai, China; Corresponding author.Shenzhen Jingqi Investment Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, ChinaWith the outbreak of COVID-19, governments worldwide have provided direct subsidies to enterprises. This paper aims to identify the motivation behind these subsidies and evaluate their impact. Previous studies have overlooked the discussion of subsidy motivation, and there is still a wide divergence of views among scholars on whether subsidies have a positive effect on firm performance. To test the hypothesis, a fixed effect model is adopted. The study examines 228 Chinese A-share listed companies and confirms that subsidies are primarily attributable to the severity of the pandemic. Moreover, subsidies have a significant positive effect on social performance, particularly for small-scale enterprises. Contrary to the belief that subsidies have a positive effect on firm performance, this study disproves this viewpoint. The research findings provide a theoretical basis for subsidy policy-making during pandemics and outline the boundaries of government intervention in society and the economy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029146COVID-19SubsidiesEffectiveGovernment intervention
spellingShingle Xiaomin Zhou
Ran Mei
Leilei Song
Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
Heliyon
COVID-19
Subsidies
Effective
Government intervention
title Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
title_full Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
title_fullStr Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
title_full_unstemmed Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
title_short Is the government’s direct subsidy to COVID-19 effective?
title_sort is the government s direct subsidy to covid 19 effective
topic COVID-19
Subsidies
Effective
Government intervention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029146
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AT ranmei isthegovernmentsdirectsubsidytocovid19effective
AT leileisong isthegovernmentsdirectsubsidytocovid19effective