High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties

Multicomponent equimolar perovskite oxides (ME-POs) have recently emerged as a highly promising class of materials with unique synergistic effects, making them well-suited for applications in such areas as photovoltaics and micro- and nanoelectronics. High-entropy perovskite oxide thin film in the (...

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Main Authors: Pawel A. Krawczyk, Wojciech Salamon, Mateusz Marzec, Michał Szuwarzyński, Jakub Pawlak, Jarosław Kanak, Małgorzata Dziubaniuk, Władyslaw W. Kubiak, Antoni Żywczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4210
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author Pawel A. Krawczyk
Wojciech Salamon
Mateusz Marzec
Michał Szuwarzyński
Jakub Pawlak
Jarosław Kanak
Małgorzata Dziubaniuk
Władyslaw W. Kubiak
Antoni Żywczak
author_facet Pawel A. Krawczyk
Wojciech Salamon
Mateusz Marzec
Michał Szuwarzyński
Jakub Pawlak
Jarosław Kanak
Małgorzata Dziubaniuk
Władyslaw W. Kubiak
Antoni Żywczak
author_sort Pawel A. Krawczyk
collection DOAJ
description Multicomponent equimolar perovskite oxides (ME-POs) have recently emerged as a highly promising class of materials with unique synergistic effects, making them well-suited for applications in such areas as photovoltaics and micro- and nanoelectronics. High-entropy perovskite oxide thin film in the (Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Y<sub>0.2</sub>)CoO<sub>3</sub> (RECO, where RE = Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Y<sub>0.2</sub>, C = Co, and O = O<sub>3</sub>) system was synthesized via pulsed laser deposition. The crystalline growth in an amorphous fused quartz substrate and single-phase composition of the synthesized film was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Surface conductivity and activation energy were determined using a novel technique implementing atomic force microscopy (AFM) in combination with current mapping. The optoelectronic properties of the deposited RECO thin film were characterized using UV/VIS spectroscopy. The energy gap and nature of optical transitions were calculated using the Inverse Logarithmic Derivative (ILD) and four-point resistance method, suggesting direct allowed transitions with altered dispersions. The narrow energy gap of RECO, along with its relatively high absorption properties in the visible spectrum, positions it as a promising candidate for further exploration in the domains of low-energy infrared optics and electrocatalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-b05dcc74ac544850a419db9ce89234e12023-11-18T11:23:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011612421010.3390/ma16124210High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic PropertiesPawel A. Krawczyk0Wojciech Salamon1Mateusz Marzec2Michał Szuwarzyński3Jakub Pawlak4Jarosław Kanak5Małgorzata Dziubaniuk6Władyslaw W. Kubiak7Antoni Żywczak8Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandInstitute of Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandAcademic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, PolandMulticomponent equimolar perovskite oxides (ME-POs) have recently emerged as a highly promising class of materials with unique synergistic effects, making them well-suited for applications in such areas as photovoltaics and micro- and nanoelectronics. High-entropy perovskite oxide thin film in the (Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Y<sub>0.2</sub>)CoO<sub>3</sub> (RECO, where RE = Gd<sub>0.2</sub>Nd<sub>0.2</sub>La<sub>0.2</sub>Sm<sub>0.2</sub>Y<sub>0.2</sub>, C = Co, and O = O<sub>3</sub>) system was synthesized via pulsed laser deposition. The crystalline growth in an amorphous fused quartz substrate and single-phase composition of the synthesized film was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Surface conductivity and activation energy were determined using a novel technique implementing atomic force microscopy (AFM) in combination with current mapping. The optoelectronic properties of the deposited RECO thin film were characterized using UV/VIS spectroscopy. The energy gap and nature of optical transitions were calculated using the Inverse Logarithmic Derivative (ILD) and four-point resistance method, suggesting direct allowed transitions with altered dispersions. The narrow energy gap of RECO, along with its relatively high absorption properties in the visible spectrum, positions it as a promising candidate for further exploration in the domains of low-energy infrared optics and electrocatalysis.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4210thin filmsentropy-stabilized perovskitespulsed laser depositionfused quartz substrate
spellingShingle Pawel A. Krawczyk
Wojciech Salamon
Mateusz Marzec
Michał Szuwarzyński
Jakub Pawlak
Jarosław Kanak
Małgorzata Dziubaniuk
Władyslaw W. Kubiak
Antoni Żywczak
High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
Materials
thin films
entropy-stabilized perovskites
pulsed laser deposition
fused quartz substrate
title High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
title_full High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
title_fullStr High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
title_full_unstemmed High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
title_short High-Entropy Perovskite Thin Film in the Gd-Nd-Sm-La-Y-Co System: Deposition, Structure and Optoelectronic Properties
title_sort high entropy perovskite thin film in the gd nd sm la y co system deposition structure and optoelectronic properties
topic thin films
entropy-stabilized perovskites
pulsed laser deposition
fused quartz substrate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4210
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