Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation

Considerable evidence suggests that transplantation of fetal neural tissue ameliorates the behavioral deficits observed in a variety of animal models of CNS disorders. However, it is also becoming increasingly clear that neural transplants do not necessarily produce behavioral recovery, and in some...

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Main Authors: Dwaine F. Emerich, Michael Ragozzino, Michael N. Lehman, Paul R. Sanberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 1992-11-01
Series:Cell Transplantation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979200100604
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author Dwaine F. Emerich
Michael Ragozzino
Michael N. Lehman
Paul R. Sanberg
author_facet Dwaine F. Emerich
Michael Ragozzino
Michael N. Lehman
Paul R. Sanberg
author_sort Dwaine F. Emerich
collection DOAJ
description Considerable evidence suggests that transplantation of fetal neural tissue ameliorates the behavioral deficits observed in a variety of animal models of CNS disorders. However, it is also becoming increasingly clear that neural transplants do not necessarily produce behavioral recovery, and in some cases have either no beneficial effects, magnify existing behavioral abnormalities, or even produce a unique constellation of deficits. Regardless, studies demonstrating the successful use of neural transplants in reducing or eliminating behavioral deficits in these animal models has led directly to their clinical application in human neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. This review examines the beneficial and deleterious behavioral consequences of neural transplants in different animal models of human diseases, and discusses the possible mechanisms by which neural transplants might produce behavior recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-b060fb03194146c1b259a7b814ba77e92022-12-21T18:41:03ZengSAGE PublishingCell Transplantation0963-68971555-38921992-11-01110.1177/096368979200100604Behavioral Effects of Neural TransplantationDwaine F. Emerich0Michael Ragozzino1Michael N. Lehman2Paul R. Sanberg3CytoTherapeutics, Inc., Providence, RI, USA 02906Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USADivision of Neurological Surgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612, USAConsiderable evidence suggests that transplantation of fetal neural tissue ameliorates the behavioral deficits observed in a variety of animal models of CNS disorders. However, it is also becoming increasingly clear that neural transplants do not necessarily produce behavioral recovery, and in some cases have either no beneficial effects, magnify existing behavioral abnormalities, or even produce a unique constellation of deficits. Regardless, studies demonstrating the successful use of neural transplants in reducing or eliminating behavioral deficits in these animal models has led directly to their clinical application in human neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. This review examines the beneficial and deleterious behavioral consequences of neural transplants in different animal models of human diseases, and discusses the possible mechanisms by which neural transplants might produce behavior recovery.https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979200100604
spellingShingle Dwaine F. Emerich
Michael Ragozzino
Michael N. Lehman
Paul R. Sanberg
Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
Cell Transplantation
title Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
title_full Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
title_fullStr Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
title_short Behavioral Effects of Neural Transplantation
title_sort behavioral effects of neural transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/096368979200100604
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