Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions

This study was conducted to examine the effects of seed presoaking on bioactive phytochemicals in barley and wheat microgreens grown under two different growing media, i.e., hydroponics and organic soil. Microgreens were cultivated for 12 days in a plant growth chamber consistent with the following...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Zahirul Islam, Buem-Jun Park, Young-Tack Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2023-05-01
Series:Italian Journal of Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/2183
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author Mohammad Zahirul Islam
Buem-Jun Park
Young-Tack Lee
author_facet Mohammad Zahirul Islam
Buem-Jun Park
Young-Tack Lee
author_sort Mohammad Zahirul Islam
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to examine the effects of seed presoaking on bioactive phytochemicals in barley and wheat microgreens grown under two different growing media, i.e., hydroponics and organic soil. Microgreens were cultivated for 12 days in a plant growth chamber consistent with the following: light-dark interval (12/12 hours), light-dark temperature (20/15°C), light intensity (150 μmol‧m–2‧s–1), and relative humidity (60%). Both wheat and barley microgreens grown in organic soil from presoaked seeds showed increased levels of bioactive compounds, especially carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, total vitamin C, and anthocyanins. Antioxidant activities [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity, nitrite scavenging activity, and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity] and antioxidant enzymes (catalase activity, glutathione reductase, and guaiacol peroxidase activity) were highest in both barley and wheat microgreens grown in organic soil from pre-soaked seeds.
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spelling doaj.art-b0678cda71db4894a98504aa7e6b89a02023-05-03T19:01:04ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Agronomy1125-47182039-68052023-05-0118110.4081/ija.2023.2183Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditionsMohammad Zahirul Islam0Buem-Jun Park1Young-Tack Lee2Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, SeongnamDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, SeongnamDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam This study was conducted to examine the effects of seed presoaking on bioactive phytochemicals in barley and wheat microgreens grown under two different growing media, i.e., hydroponics and organic soil. Microgreens were cultivated for 12 days in a plant growth chamber consistent with the following: light-dark interval (12/12 hours), light-dark temperature (20/15°C), light intensity (150 μmol‧m–2‧s–1), and relative humidity (60%). Both wheat and barley microgreens grown in organic soil from presoaked seeds showed increased levels of bioactive compounds, especially carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, total vitamin C, and anthocyanins. Antioxidant activities [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity, nitrite scavenging activity, and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity] and antioxidant enzymes (catalase activity, glutathione reductase, and guaiacol peroxidase activity) were highest in both barley and wheat microgreens grown in organic soil from pre-soaked seeds. https://agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/2183antioxidant activitybioactive compoundscereal microgreensgrowing media
spellingShingle Mohammad Zahirul Islam
Buem-Jun Park
Young-Tack Lee
Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
Italian Journal of Agronomy
antioxidant activity
bioactive compounds
cereal microgreens
growing media
title Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
title_full Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
title_fullStr Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
title_full_unstemmed Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
title_short Effects of seed pre-soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics <em>versus</em> organic soil conditions
title_sort effects of seed pre soaking on bioactive phytochemical levels of wheat and barley microgreens grown under hydroponics em versus em organic soil conditions
topic antioxidant activity
bioactive compounds
cereal microgreens
growing media
url https://agronomy.it/index.php/agro/article/view/2183
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AT buemjunpark effectsofseedpresoakingonbioactivephytochemicallevelsofwheatandbarleymicrogreensgrownunderhydroponicsemversusemorganicsoilconditions
AT youngtacklee effectsofseedpresoakingonbioactivephytochemicallevelsofwheatandbarleymicrogreensgrownunderhydroponicsemversusemorganicsoilconditions