Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb

The Eastern Wu tomb in Shangfang Town, Nanjing City is a brick tomb of the Six Dynasties in China, which is very famous for its big scale and complex structure. After being excavated, biodeterioration occurred on the interior wall of the tomb chambers due to the fluctuation of environmental factors,...

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Main Authors: Yonghui Li, Yumai Feng, Zhenyi Kong, Shuichi Hokoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1652
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author Yonghui Li
Yumai Feng
Zhenyi Kong
Shuichi Hokoi
author_facet Yonghui Li
Yumai Feng
Zhenyi Kong
Shuichi Hokoi
author_sort Yonghui Li
collection DOAJ
description The Eastern Wu tomb in Shangfang Town, Nanjing City is a brick tomb of the Six Dynasties in China, which is very famous for its big scale and complex structure. After being excavated, biodeterioration occurred on the interior wall of the tomb chambers due to the fluctuation of environmental factors, which threatens the cultural value of this architectural heritage. Biodeterioration is highly related to the mild temperature and the high humidity in the tomb chamber and condensation on the wall surface. To reduce biodeterioration in the Eastern Wu tomb, environment monitoring was carried out and the effect of the current protective shed on the Eastern Wu tomb was examined. The hygrothermal transfer model of the protective shed was developed to evaluate the effects of the optimization of the protective shed for reducing the condensation on the wall surface. The results show that condensation on the wall surface of the site was reduced by 53% in a year after the functional space utilizing solar energy was added to the protective shed.
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spelling doaj.art-b06f0083374b406fbf6e49a84b6adb692023-11-19T20:31:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-04-01137165210.3390/en13071652Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu TombYonghui Li0Yumai Feng1Zhenyi Kong2Shuichi Hokoi3School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaThe Eastern Wu tomb in Shangfang Town, Nanjing City is a brick tomb of the Six Dynasties in China, which is very famous for its big scale and complex structure. After being excavated, biodeterioration occurred on the interior wall of the tomb chambers due to the fluctuation of environmental factors, which threatens the cultural value of this architectural heritage. Biodeterioration is highly related to the mild temperature and the high humidity in the tomb chamber and condensation on the wall surface. To reduce biodeterioration in the Eastern Wu tomb, environment monitoring was carried out and the effect of the current protective shed on the Eastern Wu tomb was examined. The hygrothermal transfer model of the protective shed was developed to evaluate the effects of the optimization of the protective shed for reducing the condensation on the wall surface. The results show that condensation on the wall surface of the site was reduced by 53% in a year after the functional space utilizing solar energy was added to the protective shed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1652architectural heritagebiodeteriorationhygrothermal transferpreventive protectionsolar heating and drying
spellingShingle Yonghui Li
Yumai Feng
Zhenyi Kong
Shuichi Hokoi
Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
Energies
architectural heritage
biodeterioration
hygrothermal transfer
preventive protection
solar heating and drying
title Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
title_full Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
title_fullStr Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
title_short Optimization and Assessment of the Protective Shed of the Eastern Wu Tomb
title_sort optimization and assessment of the protective shed of the eastern wu tomb
topic architectural heritage
biodeterioration
hygrothermal transfer
preventive protection
solar heating and drying
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1652
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AT zhenyikong optimizationandassessmentoftheprotectiveshedoftheeasternwutomb
AT shuichihokoi optimizationandassessmentoftheprotectiveshedoftheeasternwutomb