Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity

First described by J Rosai and R F Dorfman in 1969, Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a benign, self-limiting histiocytosis of unknown etiology. It is usually seen in the first two decades of life. The most frequent clinical presentation is painless, bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy accompanied by f...

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Main Authors: Abir Charfeddine, Mounir Omami, Marwa Garma, Ahlem Bellalah, Sameh Sioud, Jamil Selmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2023-12-01
Series:Autopsy and Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/219697
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author Abir Charfeddine
Mounir Omami
Marwa Garma
Ahlem Bellalah
Sameh Sioud
Jamil Selmi
author_facet Abir Charfeddine
Mounir Omami
Marwa Garma
Ahlem Bellalah
Sameh Sioud
Jamil Selmi
author_sort Abir Charfeddine
collection DOAJ
description First described by J Rosai and R F Dorfman in 1969, Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a benign, self-limiting histiocytosis of unknown etiology. It is usually seen in the first two decades of life. The most frequent clinical presentation is painless, bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy accompanied by fever, weight loss, and an elevated ESR. However, RDD without nodal involvement is extremely rare, and the most common extranodal location is the head and neck region, mainly affecting the nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses. Oral location of RDD is occasional; according to our knowledge, only 17 cases of oral Rosai-Dorfman disease without lymph node involvement have been found in the literature. Because of the rarity of these isolated oral presentations, the clinical and radiological aspects need to be more studied. This article aims to present a rare case of oral Rosai-Dorfman disease without nodal involvement, detail the clinical and radiological signs, and the treatment strategy used in our patient.
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spelling doaj.art-b07419b23f6942d0931803b34002f3102023-12-05T16:13:38ZengUniversity of São PauloAutopsy and Case Reports2236-19602023-12-0113Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavityAbir Charfeddine0 Mounir Omami1Marwa Garma2Ahlem Bellalah3Sameh Sioud4Jamil Selmi5University Clinic of Dental Medicine, Oral Surgery Department, Oral Medicine, Monastir, TunisiaUniversity Clinic of Dental Medicine, Oral Surgery Department, Oral Medicine, Monastir, TunisiaUniversity Clinic of Dental Medicine, Oral Surgery Department, Oral Medicine, Monastir, TunisiaFattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Anatomical Pathology and Cytology Department, Monastir, TunisiaUniversity Clinic of Dental Medicine, Oral Surgery Department, Oral Medicine, Monastir, TunisiaUniversity Clinic of Dental Medicine, Oral Surgery Department, Oral Medicine, Monastir, Tunisia First described by J Rosai and R F Dorfman in 1969, Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a benign, self-limiting histiocytosis of unknown etiology. It is usually seen in the first two decades of life. The most frequent clinical presentation is painless, bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy accompanied by fever, weight loss, and an elevated ESR. However, RDD without nodal involvement is extremely rare, and the most common extranodal location is the head and neck region, mainly affecting the nasal cavity, pharynx, and paranasal sinuses. Oral location of RDD is occasional; according to our knowledge, only 17 cases of oral Rosai-Dorfman disease without lymph node involvement have been found in the literature. Because of the rarity of these isolated oral presentations, the clinical and radiological aspects need to be more studied. This article aims to present a rare case of oral Rosai-Dorfman disease without nodal involvement, detail the clinical and radiological signs, and the treatment strategy used in our patient. https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/219697EmperipolesisHistiocytosis, SinusLymph NodesMaxilla
spellingShingle Abir Charfeddine
Mounir Omami
Marwa Garma
Ahlem Bellalah
Sameh Sioud
Jamil Selmi
Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
Autopsy and Case Reports
Emperipolesis
Histiocytosis, Sinus
Lymph Nodes
Maxilla
title Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
title_full Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
title_fullStr Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
title_full_unstemmed Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
title_short Rosai-Dorfman disease of the oral cavity
title_sort rosai dorfman disease of the oral cavity
topic Emperipolesis
Histiocytosis, Sinus
Lymph Nodes
Maxilla
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/219697
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AT marwagarma rosaidorfmandiseaseoftheoralcavity
AT ahlembellalah rosaidorfmandiseaseoftheoralcavity
AT samehsioud rosaidorfmandiseaseoftheoralcavity
AT jamilselmi rosaidorfmandiseaseoftheoralcavity