Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses

In this study, we constructed a calculation model to determine the internal temperature field distribution in a medium-sized refrigeration truck with the dimensions of 4.1 m × 2.2 m × 2.2 m. Wind speed, air temperature, and carcass temperature were designated as the initial conditions. The k-ε model...

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Main Authors: Hongwu Bai, Guanghong Zhou, Xianjin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/9/1837
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author Hongwu Bai
Guanghong Zhou
Xianjin Liu
author_facet Hongwu Bai
Guanghong Zhou
Xianjin Liu
author_sort Hongwu Bai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we constructed a calculation model to determine the internal temperature field distribution in a medium-sized refrigeration truck with the dimensions of 4.1 m × 2.2 m × 2.2 m. Wind speed, air temperature, and carcass temperature were designated as the initial conditions. The k-ε model of computational fluid dynamics was used to simulate different wind speeds and ventilation duct settings on the carriage. Additionally, under specific boundary conditions, the speed of the air outlet, the types of ventilation ducts, and the carcass loads were all varied to determine the uniformity of the temperature field. The results showed that, when the air outlet speed was 5 m/s, the temperature field in the refrigerated truck was relatively more uniform. The simulated results were in good agreement with the measured results. The average absolute error was 0.35 °C, and the average relative error was 9.23%.
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spelling doaj.art-b0756c8fc83a4f7cbfed60aded4c6c252023-11-17T22:55:32ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-04-01129183710.3390/foods12091837Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig CarcassesHongwu Bai0Guanghong Zhou1Xianjin Liu2Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaKey Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, ChinaInstitute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, ChinaIn this study, we constructed a calculation model to determine the internal temperature field distribution in a medium-sized refrigeration truck with the dimensions of 4.1 m × 2.2 m × 2.2 m. Wind speed, air temperature, and carcass temperature were designated as the initial conditions. The k-ε model of computational fluid dynamics was used to simulate different wind speeds and ventilation duct settings on the carriage. Additionally, under specific boundary conditions, the speed of the air outlet, the types of ventilation ducts, and the carcass loads were all varied to determine the uniformity of the temperature field. The results showed that, when the air outlet speed was 5 m/s, the temperature field in the refrigerated truck was relatively more uniform. The simulated results were in good agreement with the measured results. The average absolute error was 0.35 °C, and the average relative error was 9.23%.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/9/1837refrigerated truckcomputational fluid dynamicscarcass traceabilitytemperature field
spellingShingle Hongwu Bai
Guanghong Zhou
Xianjin Liu
Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
Foods
refrigerated truck
computational fluid dynamics
carcass traceability
temperature field
title Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
title_full Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
title_fullStr Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
title_short Evaluation of Temperature Uniformity in a Middle-Refrigerated Truck Loaded with Pig Carcasses
title_sort evaluation of temperature uniformity in a middle refrigerated truck loaded with pig carcasses
topic refrigerated truck
computational fluid dynamics
carcass traceability
temperature field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/9/1837
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AT guanghongzhou evaluationoftemperatureuniformityinamiddlerefrigeratedtruckloadedwithpigcarcasses
AT xianjinliu evaluationoftemperatureuniformityinamiddlerefrigeratedtruckloadedwithpigcarcasses