Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings
The purpose of this study is to develop a vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings focusing mainly on architectural design elements. First, in order to extract the weights of each assessment element, expert surveys with four anti-terrorism specialists were conduct...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2019-05-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2019.1614452 |
| _version_ | 1797755689362259968 |
|---|---|
| author | Kyung-Yeon Kang So-Yeon Park Hong Heo Myung-Sik Lee Kyung-Hoon Lee |
| author_facet | Kyung-Yeon Kang So-Yeon Park Hong Heo Myung-Sik Lee Kyung-Hoon Lee |
| author_sort | Kyung-Yeon Kang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study is to develop a vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings focusing mainly on architectural design elements. First, in order to extract the weights of each assessment element, expert surveys with four anti-terrorism specialists were conducted twice. The results imply that the risk of bomb attack in buildings is influenced more by the vulnerability of the layers of defense, the supplementary groups, and the scenarios of explosion than by the vulnerability of assessment elements. Second, the vulnerability assessment model was developed to calculate the vulnerability level of each layer of defense and scenario of explosive terrorism individually as well as the overall vulnerability level of a building. This model reflects the relative importance and supplementary effects of elements. Third, two multi-use buildings were assessed using the developed model to analyze the vulnerability level of each layer of defense, supplementary group, and the entire building. Based on the results of the case study, cost-efficient design alternatives to reduce the vulnerability of a building were presented. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:50:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b075d442daf54ceb9832a711c9cd11c0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1347-2852 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T17:50:49Z |
| publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-b075d442daf54ceb9832a711c9cd11c02023-08-03T09:07:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522019-05-0118317017910.1080/13467581.2019.16144521614452Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildingsKyung-Yeon Kang0So-Yeon Park1Hong Heo2Myung-Sik Lee3Kyung-Hoon Lee4Korea UniversityKorea UniversityKorea UniversityDongguk UniversityKorea UniversityThe purpose of this study is to develop a vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings focusing mainly on architectural design elements. First, in order to extract the weights of each assessment element, expert surveys with four anti-terrorism specialists were conducted twice. The results imply that the risk of bomb attack in buildings is influenced more by the vulnerability of the layers of defense, the supplementary groups, and the scenarios of explosion than by the vulnerability of assessment elements. Second, the vulnerability assessment model was developed to calculate the vulnerability level of each layer of defense and scenario of explosive terrorism individually as well as the overall vulnerability level of a building. This model reflects the relative importance and supplementary effects of elements. Third, two multi-use buildings were assessed using the developed model to analyze the vulnerability level of each layer of defense, supplementary group, and the entire building. Based on the results of the case study, cost-efficient design alternatives to reduce the vulnerability of a building were presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2019.1614452anti-terrorism designexplosive terrorismvulnerability assessmentmulti-use building |
| spellingShingle | Kyung-Yeon Kang So-Yeon Park Hong Heo Myung-Sik Lee Kyung-Hoon Lee Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering anti-terrorism design explosive terrorism vulnerability assessment multi-use building |
| title | Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings |
| title_full | Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings |
| title_fullStr | Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings |
| title_short | Development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi-use buildings |
| title_sort | development of the vulnerability assessment model of explosive terrorism in multi use buildings |
| topic | anti-terrorism design explosive terrorism vulnerability assessment multi-use building |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2019.1614452 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kyungyeonkang developmentofthevulnerabilityassessmentmodelofexplosiveterrorisminmultiusebuildings AT soyeonpark developmentofthevulnerabilityassessmentmodelofexplosiveterrorisminmultiusebuildings AT hongheo developmentofthevulnerabilityassessmentmodelofexplosiveterrorisminmultiusebuildings AT myungsiklee developmentofthevulnerabilityassessmentmodelofexplosiveterrorisminmultiusebuildings AT kyunghoonlee developmentofthevulnerabilityassessmentmodelofexplosiveterrorisminmultiusebuildings |