Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin
Study region: Southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin, south of Benin, West Africa Study focus: Groundwater vulnerability and contamination in Benin is a major concern that need proper attention as groundwater resource is the main source for irrigation and drinking water supply in most of distri...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182100032X |
| _version_ | 1818647553533542400 |
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| author | Amos Agossou Jeong‐Seok Yang |
| author_facet | Amos Agossou Jeong‐Seok Yang |
| author_sort | Amos Agossou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Study region: Southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin, south of Benin, West Africa Study focus: Groundwater vulnerability and contamination in Benin is a major concern that need proper attention as groundwater resource is the main source for irrigation and drinking water supply in most of districts of Benin. To protect this precious resource, it is important to know the degree of vulnerability in each location of the basin. In this study, DRASTIC, additive model of DRASTIC (DRASTICLcLu), classic DRASTIC weights modified using Shannon’s entropy (Entropy weight DRASTIC), Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu and AVI were applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin to assess the groundwater vulnerability across the basin. The applied approaches were validated using nitrate (NO3−) concentration. The results showed that the addition of landcover/land use parameter to the classic DRASTIC helps to improve the method for better definition of the vulnerable areas in the basin and also, the weight modification using entropy improved better the method as Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu showed the highest correlation with nitrate concentration across the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:04:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b078b6b41dbd4a6da48a2214c632a717 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-5818 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T01:04:22Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |
| spelling | doaj.art-b078b6b41dbd4a6da48a2214c632a7172022-12-21T22:09:21ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182021-06-0135100803Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of BeninAmos Agossou0Jeong‐Seok Yang1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorresponding author.; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaStudy region: Southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin, south of Benin, West Africa Study focus: Groundwater vulnerability and contamination in Benin is a major concern that need proper attention as groundwater resource is the main source for irrigation and drinking water supply in most of districts of Benin. To protect this precious resource, it is important to know the degree of vulnerability in each location of the basin. In this study, DRASTIC, additive model of DRASTIC (DRASTICLcLu), classic DRASTIC weights modified using Shannon’s entropy (Entropy weight DRASTIC), Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu and AVI were applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin to assess the groundwater vulnerability across the basin. The applied approaches were validated using nitrate (NO3−) concentration. The results showed that the addition of landcover/land use parameter to the classic DRASTIC helps to improve the method for better definition of the vulnerable areas in the basin and also, the weight modification using entropy improved better the method as Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu showed the highest correlation with nitrate concentration across the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182100032XAVIDRASTICDRASTICLcLuEntropy weight DRASTICEntropy weight DRASTICLcLuGroundwater vulnerability |
| spellingShingle | Amos Agossou Jeong‐Seok Yang Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies AVI DRASTIC DRASTICLcLu Entropy weight DRASTIC Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu Groundwater vulnerability |
| title | Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin |
| title_full | Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin |
| title_fullStr | Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin |
| title_short | Comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of Benin |
| title_sort | comparative study of groundwater vulnerability to contamination assessment methods applied to the southern coastal sedimentary basin of benin |
| topic | AVI DRASTIC DRASTICLcLu Entropy weight DRASTIC Entropy weight DRASTICLcLu Groundwater vulnerability |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182100032X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT amosagossou comparativestudyofgroundwatervulnerabilitytocontaminationassessmentmethodsappliedtothesoutherncoastalsedimentarybasinofbenin AT jeongseokyang comparativestudyofgroundwatervulnerabilitytocontaminationassessmentmethodsappliedtothesoutherncoastalsedimentarybasinofbenin |