Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods
Technical and secure information on the production of quality atemoya seedlings (Annona squamosa L. x Annona cherimola Mill.) are of paramount importance due to the growing interest in this crop. This study aimed to assess the formation of atemoya seedlings propagated by grafting methods and cultiv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/60964 |
| _version_ | 1797738276998610944 |
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| author | Edvan Costa da Silva Fabíola Villa Daniel Fernandes da Silva Jean Carlo Possenti Adriana de Castro Correia da Silva Michel Anderson Masiero |
| author_facet | Edvan Costa da Silva Fabíola Villa Daniel Fernandes da Silva Jean Carlo Possenti Adriana de Castro Correia da Silva Michel Anderson Masiero |
| author_sort | Edvan Costa da Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Technical and secure information on the production of quality atemoya seedlings (Annona squamosa L. x Annona cherimola Mill.) are of paramount importance due to the growing interest in this crop. This study aimed to assess the formation of atemoya seedlings propagated by grafting methods and cultivars using araticum (Annona sylvatica) rootstocks. The experiment was carried out in a screened environment at the Western Paraná State University (Unioeste), Campus of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Atemoya grafts (Thompson, African Pride, and Gefner) were collected from plants from the CATI seedling nursery, located in São Bento do Sapucaí, São Paulo State, Brazil. Grafting was performed using 1-year-old araticum rootstocks with 8–10 mm in diameter at a height of 15 cm from the ground and grafts measuring, on average, 8.5 cm in length, 10 mm in diameter, and three buds. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement (three grafting methods: cleft graft, whip and tongue graft, and chip budding × three cultivars: African Pride, Thompson, and Gefner), with four replications and 10 seedlings per replication, totaling 40 seedlings per treatment. The percentage of graft success (%), percentage of sprouting (%), number of sprouts, number of leaves, and longest sprout length (cm) were assessed at 60 days after grafting. The cleft graft method is efficient for producing atemoya seedlings. The cultivar African Pride can be grafted onto rootstocks by the cleft graft and whip and tongue graft methods, as they promote a higher percentage of graft success. The Annona sylvatica rootstock has potential for the production of atemoya seedlings, but chip budding is not viable.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T13:41:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b07aa81662094af0b9393be43d682013 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1679-9275 1807-8621 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T13:41:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-b07aa81662094af0b9393be43d6820132023-08-23T17:50:22ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212023-08-0145110.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.60964Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods Edvan Costa da Silva0Fabíola Villa1Daniel Fernandes da Silva2Jean Carlo Possenti3Adriana de Castro Correia da Silva4Michel Anderson Masiero5Universidade Estadual do MaranhãoUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do ParanáUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do SulUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Technical and secure information on the production of quality atemoya seedlings (Annona squamosa L. x Annona cherimola Mill.) are of paramount importance due to the growing interest in this crop. This study aimed to assess the formation of atemoya seedlings propagated by grafting methods and cultivars using araticum (Annona sylvatica) rootstocks. The experiment was carried out in a screened environment at the Western Paraná State University (Unioeste), Campus of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Atemoya grafts (Thompson, African Pride, and Gefner) were collected from plants from the CATI seedling nursery, located in São Bento do Sapucaí, São Paulo State, Brazil. Grafting was performed using 1-year-old araticum rootstocks with 8–10 mm in diameter at a height of 15 cm from the ground and grafts measuring, on average, 8.5 cm in length, 10 mm in diameter, and three buds. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement (three grafting methods: cleft graft, whip and tongue graft, and chip budding × three cultivars: African Pride, Thompson, and Gefner), with four replications and 10 seedlings per replication, totaling 40 seedlings per treatment. The percentage of graft success (%), percentage of sprouting (%), number of sprouts, number of leaves, and longest sprout length (cm) were assessed at 60 days after grafting. The cleft graft method is efficient for producing atemoya seedlings. The cultivar African Pride can be grafted onto rootstocks by the cleft graft and whip and tongue graft methods, as they promote a higher percentage of graft success. The Annona sylvatica rootstock has potential for the production of atemoya seedlings, but chip budding is not viable. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/60964Annona sylvatica (A. St.-Hil) Mart.; A. squamosa L. x A. cherimola Mill.; native species; assexual propagation. |
| spellingShingle | Edvan Costa da Silva Fabíola Villa Daniel Fernandes da Silva Jean Carlo Possenti Adriana de Castro Correia da Silva Michel Anderson Masiero Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy Annona sylvatica (A. St.-Hil) Mart.; A. squamosa L. x A. cherimola Mill.; native species; assexual propagation. |
| title | Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| title_full | Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| title_fullStr | Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| title_short | Potential Potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| title_sort | potential potential of a native araticum species as the rootstock of atemoya cultivars propagated by grafting methods |
| topic | Annona sylvatica (A. St.-Hil) Mart.; A. squamosa L. x A. cherimola Mill.; native species; assexual propagation. |
| url | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/60964 |
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