“Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study
Background: In view of demographic change, there is a growing need for qualified nursing professionals. More and more people in need of care prefer to be cared for at home. A shortage of skilled workers and constantly changing and increasing professional requirements are some of the consequences. Th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Healthcare |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3043 |
| _version_ | 1797400132977688576 |
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| author | Monika Bernburg Volker Harth David A. Groneberg Stefanie Mache |
| author_facet | Monika Bernburg Volker Harth David A. Groneberg Stefanie Mache |
| author_sort | Monika Bernburg |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: In view of demographic change, there is a growing need for qualified nursing professionals. More and more people in need of care prefer to be cared for at home. A shortage of skilled workers and constantly changing and increasing professional requirements are some of the consequences. The aim of this study is to generate further insights into work-related psychosocial stress factors and the resources of outpatient caregivers in their subjective perceptions to derive approaches for possible health-promoting interventions for practice and research that promote healthier and more sustainable work. In addition, coping strategies and needs should be inquired about in order to determine support offers. Methods: Using a semi-structured interview guide, thirty outpatient nursing professionals in Germany were interviewed in 2022. The subject of this interview was the psychosocial working conditions and resources in outpatient care. The collected data were evaluated by means of the Kuckartz qualitative content analysis. Results: This qualitative study identified work-related job demands and resources in outpatient care. The way nurses are treated in the companies they work for and the appreciation of patients were explored as important resources. Physical demands, the time factor, and dealing with personal fates are primarily mentioned as stress factors. The learning effect plays an important role in dealing with these. Conclusion: This study contributes to a better understanding of current job strain and resources as well as job satisfaction in outpatient care. In any case, it became clear that the nursing staff love their profession, which they see more as a vocation. Future quantitative studies are necessary to build on these findings. First ideas of implications for health promotion measures in research and practice have already been derived. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:51:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b07ddcf04b5f46bc83e85fbfd9c4a959 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:51:06Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-b07ddcf04b5f46bc83e85fbfd9c4a9592023-12-08T15:16:03ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-11-011123304310.3390/healthcare11233043“Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative StudyMonika Bernburg0Volker Harth1David A. Groneberg2Stefanie Mache3Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, GermanyInstitute for Occupational Medicine and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, GermanyInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, GermanyInstitute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt, GermanyBackground: In view of demographic change, there is a growing need for qualified nursing professionals. More and more people in need of care prefer to be cared for at home. A shortage of skilled workers and constantly changing and increasing professional requirements are some of the consequences. The aim of this study is to generate further insights into work-related psychosocial stress factors and the resources of outpatient caregivers in their subjective perceptions to derive approaches for possible health-promoting interventions for practice and research that promote healthier and more sustainable work. In addition, coping strategies and needs should be inquired about in order to determine support offers. Methods: Using a semi-structured interview guide, thirty outpatient nursing professionals in Germany were interviewed in 2022. The subject of this interview was the psychosocial working conditions and resources in outpatient care. The collected data were evaluated by means of the Kuckartz qualitative content analysis. Results: This qualitative study identified work-related job demands and resources in outpatient care. The way nurses are treated in the companies they work for and the appreciation of patients were explored as important resources. Physical demands, the time factor, and dealing with personal fates are primarily mentioned as stress factors. The learning effect plays an important role in dealing with these. Conclusion: This study contributes to a better understanding of current job strain and resources as well as job satisfaction in outpatient care. In any case, it became clear that the nursing staff love their profession, which they see more as a vocation. Future quantitative studies are necessary to build on these findings. First ideas of implications for health promotion measures in research and practice have already been derived.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3043outpatient nursing personnelstress factorsresourcesworking conditionsmental healthhealth promotion |
| spellingShingle | Monika Bernburg Volker Harth David A. Groneberg Stefanie Mache “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study Healthcare outpatient nursing personnel stress factors resources working conditions mental health health promotion |
| title | “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study |
| title_full | “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study |
| title_fullStr | “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study |
| title_short | “Always Look at the Clock”: Psychosocial Working Conditions in Outpatient Care—A Qualitative Study |
| title_sort | always look at the clock psychosocial working conditions in outpatient care a qualitative study |
| topic | outpatient nursing personnel stress factors resources working conditions mental health health promotion |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/23/3043 |
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