Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia

Relationship between humans and cats has negative impact associates with zoonotic diseases. It is the reason why studies on the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in cats are important. Some of zoonotic GI parasites in cats are Toxocara spp, Ancylostoma sp, and Toxoplasma gondii. The curr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Izzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani, Fairuz Jihan Mareta, Kusnoto, Poedji Hastutiek, Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti, Mufasirin, Suharsono, I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana, Moh. Sukmanadi, Lucia Tri Suwanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Infectious Disease Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/idr/article/view/8747
_version_ 1818920222043668480
author Izzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani
Fairuz Jihan Mareta
Kusnoto
Poedji Hastutiek
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Mufasirin
Suharsono
I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana
Moh. Sukmanadi
Lucia Tri Suwanti
author_facet Izzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani
Fairuz Jihan Mareta
Kusnoto
Poedji Hastutiek
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Mufasirin
Suharsono
I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana
Moh. Sukmanadi
Lucia Tri Suwanti
author_sort Izzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani
collection DOAJ
description Relationship between humans and cats has negative impact associates with zoonotic diseases. It is the reason why studies on the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in cats are important. Some of zoonotic GI parasites in cats are Toxocara spp, Ancylostoma sp, and Toxoplasma gondii. The current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of GI parasites in owned and stray cats in Lumajang East Java Indonesia. One hundred and twenty fecal samples were collected from owned and stray cats on November 2018 to January 2019. The samples were examined by direct smears, sedimentation and flotation techniques. Identification of parasites was determined based on the morphology of worm eggs and protozoan cysts. The results showed that gastrointestinal parasites were found in 68.33% (82/120) examined samples, respectively, 48.33% (29/60) and 88.33% (53/60) from owned cats and stray cats. We found 7 genera of parasites, 4 genera of worm eggs and 2 genera protozoan oocyst. The egg worm were Toxocara cati (40 %), Toxocara leonina. (10.33%), Ancylostoma sp. (18.33%), Diphylobothrium sp. (3.33%) and Dipylidium caninum (1.67%). The protozoan oocyst were Isospora felis (27.5%), Isospora rivolta (13.33%) and Eimeria spp. (8.33%). Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma sp. (hookworm), Diphylobothrium sp. and Dipylidium caninum were zoonotic parasites. Rate infection in younger and older cat were no significant difference. One cat can be infected one or more parasite. To conclude, the prevalence of zoonotic GI parasites both in owned and stray cats were high. It is necessary to plan a program to control this zoonotic parasites.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T01:18:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b07fbc906c6f41d9a1c72b41872eae78
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2036-7430
2036-7449
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T01:18:19Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Infectious Disease Reports
spelling doaj.art-b07fbc906c6f41d9a1c72b41872eae782022-12-21T19:58:32ZengMDPI AGInfectious Disease Reports2036-74302036-74492020-07-01121s10.4081/idr.2020.8747Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, IndonesiaIzzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani0Fairuz Jihan Mareta1Kusnoto2Poedji Hastutiek3Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti4Mufasirin5Suharsono6I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana7Moh. Sukmanadi8Lucia Tri Suwanti9Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology; Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Clinic, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Basic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, SurabayaRelationship between humans and cats has negative impact associates with zoonotic diseases. It is the reason why studies on the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in cats are important. Some of zoonotic GI parasites in cats are Toxocara spp, Ancylostoma sp, and Toxoplasma gondii. The current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of GI parasites in owned and stray cats in Lumajang East Java Indonesia. One hundred and twenty fecal samples were collected from owned and stray cats on November 2018 to January 2019. The samples were examined by direct smears, sedimentation and flotation techniques. Identification of parasites was determined based on the morphology of worm eggs and protozoan cysts. The results showed that gastrointestinal parasites were found in 68.33% (82/120) examined samples, respectively, 48.33% (29/60) and 88.33% (53/60) from owned cats and stray cats. We found 7 genera of parasites, 4 genera of worm eggs and 2 genera protozoan oocyst. The egg worm were Toxocara cati (40 %), Toxocara leonina. (10.33%), Ancylostoma sp. (18.33%), Diphylobothrium sp. (3.33%) and Dipylidium caninum (1.67%). The protozoan oocyst were Isospora felis (27.5%), Isospora rivolta (13.33%) and Eimeria spp. (8.33%). Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma sp. (hookworm), Diphylobothrium sp. and Dipylidium caninum were zoonotic parasites. Rate infection in younger and older cat were no significant difference. One cat can be infected one or more parasite. To conclude, the prevalence of zoonotic GI parasites both in owned and stray cats were high. It is necessary to plan a program to control this zoonotic parasites.https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/idr/article/view/8747Gastrointestinal parasitesowned catstray catzoonotic parasite
spellingShingle Izzu Ar-Rifqi Rabbani
Fairuz Jihan Mareta
Kusnoto
Poedji Hastutiek
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti
Mufasirin
Suharsono
I Komang Wiarsa Sardjana
Moh. Sukmanadi
Lucia Tri Suwanti
Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
Infectious Disease Reports
Gastrointestinal parasites
owned cat
stray cat
zoonotic parasite
title Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
title_full Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
title_short Zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia
title_sort zoonotic and other gastrointestinal parasites in cats in lumajang east java indonesia
topic Gastrointestinal parasites
owned cat
stray cat
zoonotic parasite
url https://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/idr/article/view/8747
work_keys_str_mv AT izzuarrifqirabbani zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT fairuzjihanmareta zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT kusnoto zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT poedjihastutiek zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT nunukdyahretnolastuti zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT mufasirin zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT suharsono zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT ikomangwiarsasardjana zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT mohsukmanadi zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia
AT luciatrisuwanti zoonoticandothergastrointestinalparasitesincatsinlumajangeastjavaindonesia