Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland

Sanderling Calidris alba is a migratory coastal bird species whose populations are affected by climatic and anthropogenic issues. Additionally, its behavioural patterns depend on habitat variety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in the frequency and duration of C. alba behaviour i...

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Main Authors: Daniel Barona, Jorge Podestá
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2024-03-01
Series:Neotropical Biology and Conservation
Online Access:https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/115562/download/pdf/
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author Daniel Barona
Jorge Podestá
author_facet Daniel Barona
Jorge Podestá
author_sort Daniel Barona
collection DOAJ
description Sanderling Calidris alba is a migratory coastal bird species whose populations are affected by climatic and anthropogenic issues. Additionally, its behavioural patterns depend on habitat variety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in the frequency and duration of C. alba behaviour in relation to habitat variety in a Peruvian coastal wetland. Based on types of behaviour recorded in a previous study of C. alba during August and September 2019 at low, mid and high tide periods in three habitats of the Coastal Wetland Poza La Arenilla (HCPA) (La Punta, Callao, Peru), differences and diversity in the frequencies and durations of such behaviour between habitats were assessed according to tide condition. Additionally, a correlation analysis between the duration and frequency of behaviour for each habitat according to tide condition was conducted. General differences in behaviour (frequency and duration) between habitats were found, although there was a high similarity of behaviour between areas particularly when mid- and high tide levels were present. The greatest diversity of behaviour, both in frequency and duration, was observed generally during mid-tide conditions in rocky habitats. In most cases, there was a high correlation between the frequency and duration of behaviour for habitats according to tide condition. It is concluded that mid-tide conditions are associated with greater availability of soft substrates, favouring a wide variety of types of behaviour for C. alba, including behaviour related to foraging and locomotion.
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spelling doaj.art-b0803a1c1ca0469b9ca9e681b99703502024-03-29T07:30:54ZengPensoft PublishersNeotropical Biology and Conservation2236-37772024-03-0119111510.3897/neotropical.19.e115562115562Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetlandDaniel Barona0Jorge Podestá1Universidad Científica del SurUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosSanderling Calidris alba is a migratory coastal bird species whose populations are affected by climatic and anthropogenic issues. Additionally, its behavioural patterns depend on habitat variety. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in the frequency and duration of C. alba behaviour in relation to habitat variety in a Peruvian coastal wetland. Based on types of behaviour recorded in a previous study of C. alba during August and September 2019 at low, mid and high tide periods in three habitats of the Coastal Wetland Poza La Arenilla (HCPA) (La Punta, Callao, Peru), differences and diversity in the frequencies and durations of such behaviour between habitats were assessed according to tide condition. Additionally, a correlation analysis between the duration and frequency of behaviour for each habitat according to tide condition was conducted. General differences in behaviour (frequency and duration) between habitats were found, although there was a high similarity of behaviour between areas particularly when mid- and high tide levels were present. The greatest diversity of behaviour, both in frequency and duration, was observed generally during mid-tide conditions in rocky habitats. In most cases, there was a high correlation between the frequency and duration of behaviour for habitats according to tide condition. It is concluded that mid-tide conditions are associated with greater availability of soft substrates, favouring a wide variety of types of behaviour for C. alba, including behaviour related to foraging and locomotion.https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/115562/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Daniel Barona
Jorge Podestá
Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
Neotropical Biology and Conservation
title Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
title_full Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
title_fullStr Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
title_full_unstemmed Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
title_short Habitat variety and behaviour of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
title_sort habitat variety and behaviour of the sanderling calidris alba in an urban neotropical coastal wetland
url https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/115562/download/pdf/
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