Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea. It can infect cattle, sheep, pigs, and other animals, causing diarrhea, miscarriage, and stillbirth, among other symptoms, and it can result in huge economic losses to animal husbandry. There are reports...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.703105/full |
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| author | Nai-Chao Diao Nai-Chao Diao Zi-Yang Chen Zi-Yang Chen Jun-Feng Shi Jun-Feng Shi Qi Wang Qi Wang Chen-Yan Sheng Chen-Yan Sheng Bao-Yi Ma Bao-Yi Ma Yang Yang Yu-Han Sun Kun Shi Rui Du Rui Du Rui Du |
| author_facet | Nai-Chao Diao Nai-Chao Diao Zi-Yang Chen Zi-Yang Chen Jun-Feng Shi Jun-Feng Shi Qi Wang Qi Wang Chen-Yan Sheng Chen-Yan Sheng Bao-Yi Ma Bao-Yi Ma Yang Yang Yu-Han Sun Kun Shi Rui Du Rui Du Rui Du |
| author_sort | Nai-Chao Diao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea. It can infect cattle, sheep, pigs, and other animals, causing diarrhea, miscarriage, and stillbirth, among other symptoms, and it can result in huge economic losses to animal husbandry. There are reports on BVDV infection rates in sheep and goat herds from all over the world and this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for BVDV in sheep and goats.Results: Using the data of 41,297 sheep and goats in 24 countries/regions to calculate a comprehensive prevalence rate for BVDV. The overall prevalence of BVDV infection in sheep and goats was estimated to be 8.6% (95% CI: 5.2–12.7) by immunological methods and 7.3% (95% CI: 2.7–13.7) by molecular methods. Analysis by national income level revealed that prevalence is higher in middle-income countries than in high-income countries (P < 0.05). The study also compared prevalence rates by species of BVDV, sampling year, and test species, but did not find significant differences.Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis is the first to determine the global prevalence of BVDV in ovine and caprine flocks. The prevalence of BVDV in sheep and goat populations varies from region to region, and the situation is not optimistic in some countries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T18:03:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b088b4114df340ce84cacd687087b6af |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T18:03:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-b088b4114df340ce84cacd687087b6af2022-12-21T19:30:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692021-11-01810.3389/fvets.2021.703105703105Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisNai-Chao Diao0Nai-Chao Diao1Zi-Yang Chen2Zi-Yang Chen3Jun-Feng Shi4Jun-Feng Shi5Qi Wang6Qi Wang7Chen-Yan Sheng8Chen-Yan Sheng9Bao-Yi Ma10Bao-Yi Ma11Yang Yang12Yu-Han Sun13Kun Shi14Rui Du15Rui Du16Rui Du17College of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaLaboratory of Production and Product Application of Sika Deer of Jilin Province, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, ChinaBackground: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea. It can infect cattle, sheep, pigs, and other animals, causing diarrhea, miscarriage, and stillbirth, among other symptoms, and it can result in huge economic losses to animal husbandry. There are reports on BVDV infection rates in sheep and goat herds from all over the world and this meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for BVDV in sheep and goats.Results: Using the data of 41,297 sheep and goats in 24 countries/regions to calculate a comprehensive prevalence rate for BVDV. The overall prevalence of BVDV infection in sheep and goats was estimated to be 8.6% (95% CI: 5.2–12.7) by immunological methods and 7.3% (95% CI: 2.7–13.7) by molecular methods. Analysis by national income level revealed that prevalence is higher in middle-income countries than in high-income countries (P < 0.05). The study also compared prevalence rates by species of BVDV, sampling year, and test species, but did not find significant differences.Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis is the first to determine the global prevalence of BVDV in ovine and caprine flocks. The prevalence of BVDV in sheep and goat populations varies from region to region, and the situation is not optimistic in some countries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.703105/fullbovine viral diarrhea virusovinecaprineprevalencemeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Nai-Chao Diao Nai-Chao Diao Zi-Yang Chen Zi-Yang Chen Jun-Feng Shi Jun-Feng Shi Qi Wang Qi Wang Chen-Yan Sheng Chen-Yan Sheng Bao-Yi Ma Bao-Yi Ma Yang Yang Yu-Han Sun Kun Shi Rui Du Rui Du Rui Du Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Frontiers in Veterinary Science bovine viral diarrhea virus ovine caprine prevalence meta-analysis |
| title | Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full | Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_short | Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Ovine and Caprine Flocks: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
| title_sort | prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus in ovine and caprine flocks a global systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | bovine viral diarrhea virus ovine caprine prevalence meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.703105/full |
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