National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?

This article discusses the relation between the balance of payments and the international investment position of countries. It starts with the observation that the net international investment position of many countries is developing independently from their current account balances. This phenomenon...

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Main Author: Wim Boonstra
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka 2008-06-01
Series:Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/01-boonstra.pdf
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author Wim Boonstra
author_facet Wim Boonstra
author_sort Wim Boonstra
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description This article discusses the relation between the balance of payments and the international investment position of countries. It starts with the observation that the net international investment position of many countries is developing independently from their current account balances. This phenomenon can be explained by valuechanges of cross border assets and liabilities that are not registered on the balance of payments. These value changes have impact on the net external investment position of a country as soon as the returns on its external assets and liabilities start to diverge. Such divergent developments can be attributed to currency developments,differences of composition of external assets and liabilities and performance effects. These mechanisms are discussed, followed by two case studies, viz. the case of the ‘black hole’ (the Netherlands) and the case of ‘dark matter’(the US). Understanding the relation between the international investment position of a country and its balance of payments becomes more and more relevant as countries prepare for ageing of the population. Some countries explicitly aim at the creation of a national savings surplus in order to create a net international asset position. The consequences of the failure of such a policy are discussed in a concluding paragraph.
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spelling doaj.art-b08998dbbb2b460f818733495cdce5202022-12-22T00:16:19ZdeuFaculty of Economics University of RijekaZbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu1331-80042008-06-01261940National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?Wim BoonstraThis article discusses the relation between the balance of payments and the international investment position of countries. It starts with the observation that the net international investment position of many countries is developing independently from their current account balances. This phenomenon can be explained by valuechanges of cross border assets and liabilities that are not registered on the balance of payments. These value changes have impact on the net external investment position of a country as soon as the returns on its external assets and liabilities start to diverge. Such divergent developments can be attributed to currency developments,differences of composition of external assets and liabilities and performance effects. These mechanisms are discussed, followed by two case studies, viz. the case of the ‘black hole’ (the Netherlands) and the case of ‘dark matter’(the US). Understanding the relation between the international investment position of a country and its balance of payments becomes more and more relevant as countries prepare for ageing of the population. Some countries explicitly aim at the creation of a national savings surplus in order to create a net international asset position. The consequences of the failure of such a policy are discussed in a concluding paragraph.www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/01-boonstra.pdfBalance of paymentsCurrent accountInternational investment positionAgeing
spellingShingle Wim Boonstra
National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
Balance of payments
Current account
International investment position
Ageing
title National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
title_full National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
title_fullStr National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
title_full_unstemmed National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
title_short National savings and the international investment position: what does the current account tell us?
title_sort national savings and the international investment position what does the current account tell us
topic Balance of payments
Current account
International investment position
Ageing
url http://www.efri.hr/sites/efri.hr/files/cr-collections/2/01-boonstra.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wimboonstra nationalsavingsandtheinternationalinvestmentpositionwhatdoesthecurrentaccounttellus