Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest

The current of the residential series arc fault is affected by the load type, and the fault feature change is not obvious and contains noise. Therefore, the extraction of fault features will affect the arc fault detection results. To solve this problem, an improved salp swarm optimization algorithm...

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Main Authors: Bin Li, Jinglong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10399639/
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author Bin Li
Jinglong Wu
author_facet Bin Li
Jinglong Wu
author_sort Bin Li
collection DOAJ
description The current of the residential series arc fault is affected by the load type, and the fault feature change is not obvious and contains noise. Therefore, the extraction of fault features will affect the arc fault detection results. To solve this problem, an improved salp swarm optimization algorithm combined with variational mode decomposition is proposed to extract the characteristics of current signal, improve the decomposition effect of current signal, and construct a dataset that can fully reflect the characteristics of arc fault. The ReliefF algorithm is designed to combine minimum redundancy maximum relevance to reduce the feature dimension and eliminate redundancy. Finally, the random forest model is used to diagnose the fault, which can quickly detect the fault and does not cause overfitting. Experiments based on the self–built sample set prove that the arc fault can be quickly detected under different acquisition frequencies and noise environments, and the detection rate is more than 95%.
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spelling doaj.art-b08a36cb9854434ab34819b9aa9c90962024-02-02T00:03:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112154101541810.1109/ACCESS.2024.335417710399639Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random ForestBin Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-7280Jinglong Wu1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5535-1182School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, ChinaThe current of the residential series arc fault is affected by the load type, and the fault feature change is not obvious and contains noise. Therefore, the extraction of fault features will affect the arc fault detection results. To solve this problem, an improved salp swarm optimization algorithm combined with variational mode decomposition is proposed to extract the characteristics of current signal, improve the decomposition effect of current signal, and construct a dataset that can fully reflect the characteristics of arc fault. The ReliefF algorithm is designed to combine minimum redundancy maximum relevance to reduce the feature dimension and eliminate redundancy. Finally, the random forest model is used to diagnose the fault, which can quickly detect the fault and does not cause overfitting. Experiments based on the self–built sample set prove that the arc fault can be quickly detected under different acquisition frequencies and noise environments, and the detection rate is more than 95%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10399639/Improved salp swarm algorithmminimum redundancy maximum relevancerandom forestReliefF algorithmseries arc faultvariational mode decomposition
spellingShingle Bin Li
Jinglong Wu
Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
IEEE Access
Improved salp swarm algorithm
minimum redundancy maximum relevance
random forest
ReliefF algorithm
series arc fault
variational mode decomposition
title Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
title_full Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
title_fullStr Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
title_full_unstemmed Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
title_short Low-Voltage Arc Fault Identification Using a Hybrid Method Based on Improved Salp Swarm Algorithm–Variational Mode Decomposition– Random Forest
title_sort low voltage arc fault identification using a hybrid method based on improved salp swarm algorithm x2013 variational mode decomposition x2013 random forest
topic Improved salp swarm algorithm
minimum redundancy maximum relevance
random forest
ReliefF algorithm
series arc fault
variational mode decomposition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10399639/
work_keys_str_mv AT binli lowvoltagearcfaultidentificationusingahybridmethodbasedonimprovedsalpswarmalgorithmx2013variationalmodedecompositionx2013randomforest
AT jinglongwu lowvoltagearcfaultidentificationusingahybridmethodbasedonimprovedsalpswarmalgorithmx2013variationalmodedecompositionx2013randomforest