Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model
Nowadays, the buildings have an important role on high demand of electricity energy. Therefore, the energy management of the buildings may have significant influence on reducing the electricity consumption. Moreover, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been considering as a power storage devices in Smart B...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/2255-2863/article/view/27904 |
| _version_ | 1828054704516497408 |
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| author | Zahra Foroozandeha Sérgio Ramos João Soares Vale Zita António Gomes |
| author_facet | Zahra Foroozandeha Sérgio Ramos João Soares Vale Zita António Gomes |
| author_sort | Zahra Foroozandeha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nowadays, the buildings have an important role on high demand of electricity energy. Therefore, the energy management of the buildings may have significant influence on reducing the electricity consumption. Moreover, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been considering as a power storage devices in Smart Buildings (SBs) aiming to reduce the cost and consuming energy. Here, an energy management framework is proposed in which by considering the flexibility of the contracted power of each apartment, an optimal charging-discharging scheduled for EVs and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is defined over long time period to minimize the electricity cost of the building. The proposed model is design by a Mixed Binary Linear rogramming formulation (MBLP) that the charging and discharging of EVs as well as BESS in each period is treated as binary decision variables. In order to validate the model, a case study involving three scenarios are considered. The obtained results indicate a 15% reduction in total electricity consumption cost and consumption energy by the grid over a one year. Finally, the impact of capacity and charge/discharge rate of BESS on the power cost is analyzed and the optimal size of the BESS for assumed SB in the case study is also reported. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:27:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b08d4b82ef9a4a77908b0085a6a60332 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2255-2863 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:27:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-b08d4b82ef9a4a77908b0085a6a603322023-01-25T08:53:33ZengEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaAdvances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal2255-28632022-06-01111819610.14201/adcaij.2790433363Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming modelZahra Foroozandeha0Sérgio Ramos1João Soares2Vale Zita3António Gomes4Research Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Engineering (ISEP), PortoResearch Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Engineering (ISEP), PortoResearch Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Engineering (ISEP), PortoResearch Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Engineering (ISEP), PortoResearch Group on Intelligent Engineering and Computing for Advanced Innovation and Development (GECAD), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, School of Engineering (ISEP), PortoNowadays, the buildings have an important role on high demand of electricity energy. Therefore, the energy management of the buildings may have significant influence on reducing the electricity consumption. Moreover, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been considering as a power storage devices in Smart Buildings (SBs) aiming to reduce the cost and consuming energy. Here, an energy management framework is proposed in which by considering the flexibility of the contracted power of each apartment, an optimal charging-discharging scheduled for EVs and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is defined over long time period to minimize the electricity cost of the building. The proposed model is design by a Mixed Binary Linear rogramming formulation (MBLP) that the charging and discharging of EVs as well as BESS in each period is treated as binary decision variables. In order to validate the model, a case study involving three scenarios are considered. The obtained results indicate a 15% reduction in total electricity consumption cost and consumption energy by the grid over a one year. Finally, the impact of capacity and charge/discharge rate of BESS on the power cost is analyzed and the optimal size of the BESS for assumed SB in the case study is also reported.https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/2255-2863/article/view/27904energy resource managementelectric vehiclesbattery energy storage systemmixed-binary linear programmingsmart buildings |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Foroozandeha Sérgio Ramos João Soares Vale Zita António Gomes Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal energy resource management electric vehicles battery energy storage system mixed-binary linear programming smart buildings |
| title | Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model |
| title_full | Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model |
| title_fullStr | Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model |
| title_short | Charge/Discharge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles and Battery Energy Storage in Smart Building: a Mix Binary Linear Programming model |
| title_sort | charge discharge scheduling of electric vehicles and battery energy storage in smart building a mix binary linear programming model |
| topic | energy resource management electric vehicles battery energy storage system mixed-binary linear programming smart buildings |
| url | https://revistas.usal.es/cinco/index.php/2255-2863/article/view/27904 |
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