Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite

This study uses the sol-gel method to modify the phase change microcapsules. The phase change material (PCM) is encapsulated by a polymer shell to reduce the leakage in the solid-liquid transition. Furthermore, the nano-graphite particle (NGP) is introduced into the shell to increase its thermal co...

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Main Authors: Yeng-Fong Shih, Hong-Hao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2023-12-01
Series:Advances in Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/12576
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author Yeng-Fong Shih
Hong-Hao Chen
author_facet Yeng-Fong Shih
Hong-Hao Chen
author_sort Yeng-Fong Shih
collection DOAJ
description This study uses the sol-gel method to modify the phase change microcapsules. The phase change material (PCM) is encapsulated by a polymer shell to reduce the leakage in the solid-liquid transition. Furthermore, the nano-graphite particle (NGP) is introduced into the shell to increase its thermal conductivity. The particle size and enthalpy value of the obtained microcapsules are approximately 3 μm and 150.3 J/g, respectively. The results show that the encapsulation efficiency of PCM in the prepared microcapsules is increased and the crystallization rate of PCM becomes faster when the NGP is added. The obtained microcapsules and wood flour are incorporated into high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to form a wood-plastic composite (WPC). The results indicate that the tensile and impact strengths of the WPC are 24.1 MPa and 48.7 J/m, respectively. Moreover, it is observed that the addition of these phase-change microcapsules can improve the heat dissipation of HDPE and accelerate the speed of thermal diffusion.
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spelling doaj.art-b090e0b00c4449a5922ba7dde537a4352023-12-28T12:41:15ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationAdvances in Technology Innovation2415-04362518-29942023-12-0110.46604/aiti.2023.12576Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-GraphiteYeng-Fong Shih0Hong-Hao Chen1Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ROCDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC This study uses the sol-gel method to modify the phase change microcapsules. The phase change material (PCM) is encapsulated by a polymer shell to reduce the leakage in the solid-liquid transition. Furthermore, the nano-graphite particle (NGP) is introduced into the shell to increase its thermal conductivity. The particle size and enthalpy value of the obtained microcapsules are approximately 3 μm and 150.3 J/g, respectively. The results show that the encapsulation efficiency of PCM in the prepared microcapsules is increased and the crystallization rate of PCM becomes faster when the NGP is added. The obtained microcapsules and wood flour are incorporated into high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to form a wood-plastic composite (WPC). The results indicate that the tensile and impact strengths of the WPC are 24.1 MPa and 48.7 J/m, respectively. Moreover, it is observed that the addition of these phase-change microcapsules can improve the heat dissipation of HDPE and accelerate the speed of thermal diffusion. https://www.ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/12576microcapsulesphase change materialssol-gel methodnano-graphitepolymer composite material
spellingShingle Yeng-Fong Shih
Hong-Hao Chen
Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
Advances in Technology Innovation
microcapsules
phase change materials
sol-gel method
nano-graphite
polymer composite material
title Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
title_full Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
title_fullStr Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
title_short Synthesis and Characterization of Phase Change Microcapsules Containing Nano-Graphite
title_sort synthesis and characterization of phase change microcapsules containing nano graphite
topic microcapsules
phase change materials
sol-gel method
nano-graphite
polymer composite material
url https://www.ojs.imeti.org/index.php/AITI/article/view/12576
work_keys_str_mv AT yengfongshih synthesisandcharacterizationofphasechangemicrocapsulescontainingnanographite
AT honghaochen synthesisandcharacterizationofphasechangemicrocapsulescontainingnanographite