Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction

Motion after-effect (MAE) duration was measured after adapting to a dot field drifting transparently over a static grating. Duration was shorter when the grating was oriented orthogonally to the direction of the dot field than when it was oriented parallel to the direction of the dot field. After bi...

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Main Authors: George Mather, Andrea Pavan, Rosilari Bellacosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-05-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1068/id219
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author George Mather
Andrea Pavan
Rosilari Bellacosa
author_facet George Mather
Andrea Pavan
Rosilari Bellacosa
author_sort George Mather
collection DOAJ
description Motion after-effect (MAE) duration was measured after adapting to a dot field drifting transparently over a static grating. Duration was shorter when the grating was oriented orthogonally to the direction of the dot field than when it was oriented parallel to the direction of the dot field. After bi-directional adaptation involving two transparently drifting dot fields, the effect of the grating on MAE duration depended on its orientation with respect to the combined direction of the two fields, not with respect to the direction of the two component directions. On the other hand, changes in grating orientation had no effect on the apparent direction of the MAE from bi-directional adaptation. The effect of grating orientation on MAE duration is consistent with ‘motion-streak’ interactions between motion and form processes, which favour motion signals parallel to local orientation signals. Results obtained with bi-directional adapting stimuli indicate that the interactions occur after the point at which component motion signals are combined to compute pattern direction.
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spelling doaj.art-b093d5c18cd64a0eabece7d558cfe8b02022-12-22T01:55:22ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952012-05-01310.1068/id21910.1068_id219Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not DirectionGeorge MatherAndrea PavanRosilari BellacosaMotion after-effect (MAE) duration was measured after adapting to a dot field drifting transparently over a static grating. Duration was shorter when the grating was oriented orthogonally to the direction of the dot field than when it was oriented parallel to the direction of the dot field. After bi-directional adaptation involving two transparently drifting dot fields, the effect of the grating on MAE duration depended on its orientation with respect to the combined direction of the two fields, not with respect to the direction of the two component directions. On the other hand, changes in grating orientation had no effect on the apparent direction of the MAE from bi-directional adaptation. The effect of grating orientation on MAE duration is consistent with ‘motion-streak’ interactions between motion and form processes, which favour motion signals parallel to local orientation signals. Results obtained with bi-directional adapting stimuli indicate that the interactions occur after the point at which component motion signals are combined to compute pattern direction.https://doi.org/10.1068/id219
spellingShingle George Mather
Andrea Pavan
Rosilari Bellacosa
Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
i-Perception
title Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
title_full Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
title_fullStr Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
title_full_unstemmed Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
title_short Static Gratings Modulate Motion After-Effect Duration but Not Direction
title_sort static gratings modulate motion after effect duration but not direction
url https://doi.org/10.1068/id219
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AT andreapavan staticgratingsmodulatemotionaftereffectdurationbutnotdirection
AT rosilaribellacosa staticgratingsmodulatemotionaftereffectdurationbutnotdirection